Published on: 2025-10-04 | Written by: Dr. Peter Gabriel, General Clinical Nutritionist
Dr. Peter Gabriel emphasizes that proper nutrition is the cornerstone of strong and balanced athletic performance. It’s not just about eating enough food, but about choosing the right nutrients at the right time to support muscles, replenish lost energy, and speed up recovery after physical exertion.
Dr. Peter Gabriel explains that an athlete’s body needs a precise balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats, along with vitamins and minerals:
Carbohydrates: The main source of energy during intense exercise.
Proteins: Help build and repair muscle tissue.
Healthy Fats: Support hormonal balance and heart health.
Vitamins and Minerals: Essential for body functions and immune strength.
Dr. Peter Gabriel stresses the importance of carefully selecting pre- and post-workout meals. A light meal rich in carbohydrates should be eaten 1–2 hours before exercise to provide energy, while after the workout, the focus should shift to proteins and carbohydrates to restore glycogen and rebuild muscles.
Dr. Peter Gabriel warns that proper hydration is one of the most critical factors affecting athletic efficiency. Even a small drop in body fluids can lead to decreased focus and reduced physical ability. Therefore, drinking water regularly before, during, and after exercise is essential.
Dr. Peter Gabriel explains that athletes’ nutritional needs vary depending on the sport:
Endurance sports like running require higher carbohydrate intake.
Strength sports like weightlifting need more protein.
Team sports require a balanced intake of energy, protein, and healthy fats.