Published on: 2025-09-11 | Written by: Dr. Mona Ziyada, Endocrinology and Diabetes
Dr. Mona Ziada emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis of diabetes for all ages to prevent serious health complications and clarifies that careful monitoring helps regulate blood sugar levels and improve patients’ quality of life.
Dr. Mona Ziada explains that diabetes is a chronic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin production or the body’s inability to use it effectively, and she warns that early control of diabetes prevents serious complications such as heart, kidney, and eye problems.
Dr. Mona Ziada confirms that the main symptoms include:
Excessive thirst and frequent urination
Persistent fatigue and tiredness
Unexplained weight loss or gain
Skin infections and slow-healing wounds
Dr. Mona Ziada stresses the importance of consulting a doctor immediately if any of these symptoms appear to avoid health deterioration.
Dr. Mona Ziada clarifies that diabetes may result from genetic factors, an unhealthy lifestyle, or endocrine disorders, and she warns that identifying the cause helps create an accurate treatment plan for each patient.
Dr. Mona Ziada confirms that diagnosis depends on blood tests such as:
Fasting blood sugar test
Hemoglobin A1c test (HbA1c)
Glucose tolerance test
Dr. Mona Ziada emphasizes the importance of performing these tests regularly to monitor the patient’s condition and improve treatment response.
Dr. Mona Ziada explains that follow-up includes:
Regular blood sugar monitoring
Adjusting diet and physical activity
Modifying medication doses as needed
Dr. Mona Ziada warns that adherence to continuous follow-up is key to optimal diabetes control and prevention of complications.