Diabetic foot: a preventable risk with treatment and regular follow-up

impact of high blood sugar levels on the nerves and blood vessels, leading to progressive loss of sensation and poor circulation in the feet. These changes make patients more vulnerable to ulcers and slow-healing wounds that can develop into severe infections.

Dr. Mohamed Ali Eissa emphasizes that early detection, proper treatment, and regular medical follow-up significantly reduce the risk of serious complications, including foot amputation.

Causes of Diabetic Foot

Several factors contribute to the development of diabetic foot, including:

• Peripheral neuropathy: loss of pain or temperature sensation, increasing the risk of unnoticed injuries.

• Poor blood circulation: caused by atherosclerosis, reducing oxygen supply to the feet.

• Repeated infections: making it harder for the body to fight bacteria.

• Uncontrolled blood sugar over long periods.

• Improper footwear that causes wounds or pressure sores.

Symptoms of Diabetic Foot

According to Dr. Mohamed Ali Eissa, patients must pay attention to early warning signs such as:

• Loss or reduction of sensation in the feet.

• Cold feet or changes in skin color.

• Wounds, cracks, or ulcers that heal slowly.

• Swelling of the feet or foul-smelling discharge.

• Sharp pain, burning, or tingling sensations, especially at night.

Prevention of Diabetic Foot

Prevention is always better than treatment, and the most important steps include:

• Maintaining stable blood sugar levels.

• Daily self-examination of the feet for any injuries.

• Wearing comfortable, well-fitted shoes.

• Keeping feet clean and moisturized.

• Regular medical check-ups with a specialist.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of the case and may include:

1. Medications: antibiotics to treat infections.

2. Wound care: professional cleaning and specialized dressings.

3. Improving circulation: through medications or surgical procedures.

4. Special footwear and offloading techniques to reduce pressure.

5. Surgery: in advanced cases to remove dead tissue or repair blocked arteries.

Importance of Regular Follow-Up

Dr. Mohamed Ali Eissa highlights that ongoing follow-up with a specialist helps in:

• Preventing ulcers from developing.

• Detecting problems at an early stage.

• Tailoring treatment plans for each patient.

• Avoiding severe complications such as amputation.

Diabetic foot is one of the most dangerous complications of diabetes, but it is also one of the most preventable. With proper blood sugar control, daily foot care, and regular medical follow-up, patients can protect themselves from severe outcomes.

Dr. Mohamed Ali Eissa stresses that awareness, prevention, and continuous monitoring are the keys to maintaining healthy feet and avoiding life-altering complications.