Advanced Fetal Tests with Dr. Abdel Hamid Sand: Types & Uses

Dr. Abdel Hamid Sand, Consultant in Fetal Medicine, explains that monitoring a pregnancy isn't just about checking the fetal heartbeat—it's about using a set of advanced diagnostic tools that can detect early fetal or pregnancy-related issues. These tests help doctors make timely decisions that could save the baby's life or improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy.

Types of Advanced Fetal Tests

Detailed Ultrasound (Level II Scan)
Usually performed between 18 and 22 weeks of pregnancy, this scan carefully examines the baby’s organs to detect any visible congenital anomalies in the brain, heart, kidneys, or limbs.

Uterine Artery Doppler
Evaluates blood flow to the placenta and helps predict risks such as preeclampsia or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).

Umbilical Cord & Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Doppler
These tests assess fetal blood circulation, especially in high-risk pregnancies, and identify any compromise in fetal oxygen or nutrient supply.

Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan
Done in the first trimester to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome. It’s often combined with maternal blood tests for more accurate results.

Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT)
A modern blood test taken from the mother that accurately screens for chromosomal disorders in the fetus without invasive procedures.

Amniocentesis
Performed in some cases to confirm genetic conditions. It involves taking a small sample of amniotic fluid under ultrasound guidance and is considered safe when done by experienced professionals.

When Are These Tests Recommended?

According to Dr. Abdel Hamid Sand, these tests are particularly recommended in the following cases:

• History of previous pregnancies with anomalies

• Family history of genetic diseases

• Maternal age over 35

• Abnormal results in early pregnancy scans or blood tests

• High-risk pregnancies or signs of restricted fetal growth

Are These Tests Safe?

Yes, most of these tests are non-invasive and completely safe for both mother and baby. Dr. Abdel Hamid Sand emphasizes the importance of conducting them at specialized centers by professionals experienced in Fetal Medicine, to ensure both accuracy and safety.

Conclusion

With medical advancements, fetal testing has become essential in ensuring the baby’s well-being and avoiding complications. Thanks to the expertise of Dr. Abdel Hamid Sand, mothers can go through pregnancy with greater confidence and peace of mind, knowing they are in safe hands.