Published on: 2025-06-26 | Written by: Dr. Gamal El Sanhouri, Consultant of Internal Medicine, Digestive System, Liver and Diets
Indigestion and abdominal bloating are common digestive problems that affect many people and can significantly impact quality of life.
Dr. Gamal El-Sanhoury, Consultant of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Infectious Diseases, explains that these symptoms may stem from minor causes or signal chronic conditions that require precise medical attention.
According to Dr. Gamal El-Sanhoury, the most common causes include:
Eating too quickly and not chewing food properly
Excess consumption of fatty or fried foods
H. pylori infection or weak digestive enzyme secretion
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and intestinal motility disorders
Food intolerances such as lactose or gluten sensitivity
Psychological stress and anxiety, which directly affect digestion
Dr. Gamal El-Sanhoury stresses the importance of seeing a doctor if any of the following occur:
Severe or persistent abdominal pain or bloating
Unexplained weight loss
Frequent nausea or vomiting
Changes in stool color or presence of blood
Constant feeling of fullness or appetite loss
Dr. Gamal El-Sanhoury recommends several important lifestyle changes to improve digestion and reduce bloating:
Eat small, regular meals and avoid heavy foods
Avoid carbonated drinks and excessive caffeine
Drink plenty of water and increase natural fiber intake
Engage in light daily physical activity, such as walking
Avoid eating just before bedtime
Test for H. pylori if symptoms persist
Dr. Gamal El-Sanhoury emphasizes that indigestion and bloating can be managed effectively once the underlying cause is identified. He adds that early diagnosis and a healthy lifestyle are key to preventing complications and enhancing overall well-being.