Silent Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders with Dr. Sami Hammadi

Despite its small size, the thyroid gland plays a central role in regulating metabolism, energy, and mood. However, its disorders can develop silently, with subtle symptoms that patients often overlook.
Dr. Sami Hammadi, Consultant in Diabetes and Endocrinology, explains that delayed diagnosis can lead to complications that significantly impact quality of life.

Common Thyroid Disorders

According to Dr. Sami Hammadi, the most common thyroid disorders include:

1. Hypothyroidism – When the thyroid produces insufficient hormones, slowing down body functions.

2. Hyperthyroidism – When the gland overproduces hormones, accelerating metabolism.

3. Chronic thyroiditis – Such as Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease, caused by autoimmune dysfunction.

4. Thyroid nodules or tumors – Which may affect gland function or structure.

Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

Dr. Sami Hammadi emphasizes that symptoms differ depending on the type of dysfunction:

Hypothyroidism Symptoms:

• Persistent fatigue

• Unexplained weight gain

• Slowed thinking or low mood

• Hair loss and dry skin

• Irregular menstrual cycles

Hyperthyroidism Symptoms:

• Rapid weight loss

• Hand tremors

• Anxiety, insomnia, and rapid heartbeat

• Excessive sweating and heat intolerance

These signs often develop gradually and may be mistaken for stress or aging.

When Should You See a Doctor?

Dr. Sami Hammadi recommends consulting a doctor if you notice:

• Sudden changes in weight or mood

• Chronic fatigue or unusual energy spikes

• Swelling in the neck or hoarseness

• Menstrual irregularities or fertility issues

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Diagnosis typically includes:

• Blood tests for TSH, T3, and T4

• Antibody tests for autoimmune conditions

• Thyroid ultrasound or imaging if needed

As Dr. Sami Hammadi explains, treatment may involve:

• Hormone replacement tablets for hypothyroidism

• Medications to suppress thyroid function in hyperthyroidism

• Radioactive iodine therapy or surgery for nodules or large goiters

Conclusion

Thyroid disorders can be silent yet serious.
Dr. Sami Hammadi stresses the importance of early screening and not ignoring unexplained symptoms. Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential for maintaining overall health and preventing long-term complications.