Do You Suffer from Tinnitus? Prof. Mabrouk Abdel Khalek Explains the Latest Treatments

Prof. Mabrouk Abdel Khalek, PhD in Otolaryngology (ENT), is one of the leading experts in diagnosing and managing tinnitus. He emphasizes that tinnitus is not a disease in itself, but a symptom of underlying issues in the auditory system, and with recent advances, it can be effectively managed.

What Is Tinnitus?

Tinnitus is the perception of sound—such as ringing, buzzing, or pulsating—in the ears without any external source. Prof. Mabrouk Abdel Khalek explains that it can be temporary or chronic and often impacts sleep, concentration, and overall quality of life.

Common Causes of Tinnitus

According to Prof. Mabrouk Abdel Khalek, tinnitus may be triggered by:

• Hearing loss, especially age-related

• Prolonged exposure to loud noise

• Earwax buildup or ear infections

• Circulatory disorders or high blood pressure

• Rare auditory nerve tumors

• Chronic stress and anxiety

How Is Tinnitus Diagnosed?

Diagnosis begins with a medical history and clinical exam, followed by hearing tests and sometimes advanced imaging. Prof. Mabrouk Abdel Khalek stresses that accurate diagnosis is essential to successful treatment, and in certain cases, an MRI may be required to rule out tumors.

Advanced Treatment Options

Prof. Mabrouk Abdel Khalek outlines the following modern approaches:

• Hearing aids: Especially helpful if tinnitus is linked to hearing loss

• Tinnitus maskers: Devices that emit soothing background sounds

• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): Helps patients cope psychologically

• Medications: For cases associated with anxiety or depression

• Auditory nerve stimulation: Used in select advanced cases

Tips from Prof. Mabrouk Abdel Khalek to Reduce Tinnitus

• Avoid loud noises

• Cut back on caffeine and nicotine

• Maintain a regular sleep routine

• Practice relaxation and breathing exercises

• Consult a specialist if symptoms persist