Treatment of fractures of all types with Dr. Mahmoud Hashish

Treatment of All Types of Bone Fractures: Accurate Diagnosis and the Right Intervention for Safe Recovery

Bone fractures are among the most common orthopedic injuries and may occur as a result of falls, traffic accidents, sports injuries, or weakened bones. Treatment varies depending on the type, location, and severity of the fracture. Early diagnosis and selecting the appropriate treatment method play a vital role in ensuring proper bone healing, minimizing complications, and restoring normal movement as quickly as possible. Treatment options include immobilization with casts or splints, closed reduction, internal fixation using plates and screws, or surgical intervention for more complex fractures.

What Are Bone Fractures?

Dr. Mahmoud Hasheesh stresses that a bone fracture is a break in the continuity of a bone caused by a force greater than the bone can withstand. Fractures may be simple, complex, open, or closed, making prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment essential for proper bone healing and full restoration of limb function.

The type of fracture varies according to its pattern, location, and the degree of bone displacement. Therefore, physicians rely on clinical examination and imaging studies to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for each patient.

What Causes Bone Fractures?

Dr. Mahmoud Hasheesh explains that most fractures result from accidents, falls, or sports-related injuries. The risk is also higher in older adults, patients with osteoporosis, and individuals with reduced bone density. Therefore, maintaining good bone health and preventing injuries are important aspects of fracture management.

The most common causes include:

• Road traffic accidents.

• Falls from heights.

• Sports injuries.

• Direct trauma during work.

• Osteoporosis.

• Repetitive stress injuries.

Symptoms of Bone Fractures

Dr. Mahmoud Hasheesh confirms that severe pain accompanied by swelling, deformity, or inability to move the affected limb is one of the most important warning signs requiring immediate evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon, as delayed diagnosis may lead to complications affecting bone healing and joint function.

Other symptoms may include:

• Significant swelling.

• Bruising.

• Visible deformity of the injured limb.

• A cracking sound at the time of injury.

• Difficulty or inability to move the affected area.

• An open wound with exposed bone in open fractures.

How Are Bone Fractures Diagnosed?

Dr. Mahmoud Hasheesh points out that accurate diagnosis begins with a thorough clinical examination followed by X-rays. In more complex cases, CT scans or MRI may be required when fractures are not clearly visible on standard X-rays, allowing the surgeon to accurately identify the fracture type and develop the most appropriate treatment plan.

The evaluation also determines whether nearby joints, ligaments, or surrounding soft tissues have been affected before treatment begins.

Treatment Options for Different Types of Bone Fractures

Dr. Mahmoud Hasheesh stresses that fracture treatment varies according to the type of fracture, the degree of bone displacement, the patient's age, and overall health condition. Simple fractures may only require external immobilization, whereas unstable, open, or comminuted fractures often require internal fixation or surgical intervention to ensure proper healing.

Treatment options include:

• Casts and splints.

• Closed reduction.

• Internal fixation with plates and screws.

• Intramedullary nails.

• External fixation devices.

• Physical therapy after fracture healing.

Internal Fixation of Bone Fractures

Internal fixation is commonly used for complex fractures. During this procedure, plates, screws, or intramedullary nails are used to stabilize the broken bone fragments and maintain their correct anatomical alignment until complete healing occurs, helping restore movement and reduce the risk of long-term deformity.

How Long Does It Take for a Fracture to Heal?

The healing time depends on several factors, including the type of fracture, the affected bone, the patient's age, overall health, and adherence to the treatment plan. Simple fractures may heal within a few weeks, while more complex fractures often require a longer recovery period combined with a structured rehabilitation program.

Physical Therapy After Bone Fractures

Physical therapy following cast removal or surgery helps restore muscle strength, improve joint mobility, reduce stiffness, and accelerate the patient's safe return to normal daily activities.