Chemicals are considered one of the most powerful drugs that have recently emerged, and they have had a significant impact on young people, leading to many serious complications that require immediate intervention by specialized centers and doctors. Studies have shown that their effects are similar to those of cannabis. Although chemical abuse is often done by smoking it alone, many people prefer to mix it with other drugs, including marijuana or hashish, which greatly increases health risks. It is essential to be aware of the extent of the physical and psychological risks that you may be exposed to. Learn through the Dalili Medical website what chemicals are, the severity of their withdrawal symptoms, and ways to get rid of them.

**Does chemical abuse cause addiction?**

 

Chemicals are a type of synthetic drug that affects the nervous system. When used, they cause the release of large amounts of dopamine in the brain, which makes the body adapt to the use of the drug and reach the stage of addiction. This condition causes many serious damages, such as poor concentration, convulsions, and auditory and visual hallucinations, in addition to the psychological damage associated with chemicals.

**Can a chemical test be tricked?**

 

Many people resort to using traditional methods to get rid of traces of chemicals in urine and blood, such as consuming vinegar, water, or washing powders. However, these methods do not affect the results of a drug test. Also, trying to replace the sample with another or changing the temperature of the urine can be easily detected, which exposes the person to legal accountability, especially if it is related to his job.

Does the chemical appear in the test?

 

Yes, the chemical is a dangerous drug that exceeds the effect of marijuana, due to its harmful chemicals. It can be detected in drug tests, and treating chemical addiction requires going to specialized addiction treatment centers.

How long does the chemical stay in the hair?

 

The chemical can remain in the hair for up to 90 days after the last dose was taken.

What are the harms of chemical addiction?

 

Chemical abuse leads to hallucinations, feelings of confusion and tension, in addition to severe depression and sleep disorders. It also causes high blood pressure and increased heart rate.

**What is a chemical?**

 

A chemical is a synthetic drug that contains a group of harmful chemicals, as they are combined with natural herbs, which makes it popular among young people. The chemical is manufactured by mixing fennel, lotus and nutmeg herbs with ammonia, in addition to adding drops of acetone and red phosphorus to enhance its effect. Chemical addiction causes complete destruction of the nervous system, and leads to hallucinations that affect the person repeatedly, in addition to feeling intense excitement that may make others think that he is suffering from madness or a mental disorder.

**Methods of taking chemicals**

 

There are three common ways to take chemicals, which are among the most commonly used in drug abuse in general, and they are:

1. Inhaling the chemical through the nose after grinding it.

2. Smoking it using glass pipes.

3. Drinking the drug after soaking it for an appropriate period in warm water.

What are the types of chemical drugs?

 

Chemicals vary based on the chemical compounds used in them, and among the most common types are:

- **Spice**: A mixture of herbs with added chemicals that mimic the psychological effects of cannabis, sometimes known as "synthetic cannabis".

- **Bath Salts**: Consists of chemicals that usually contain mephedrone and synthetic cathinone, in addition to other substances that mimic the effects of amphetamines and cocaine.

- **Crystal Meth**: A powerful drug made from methamphetamine, and is considered one of the most dangerous types of synthetic drugs.

- **Ecstasy (MDMA)**: A chemical compound used as a drug that causes a feeling of euphoria and social integration, but it negatively affects the brain and nervous system.

- **Flakka**: Another type of chemical drug that causes severe delirium and is considered to have devastating effects on the body and mind.

- **GHB**: A synthetic drug used as a sedative, and is considered a drug used in sexual assaults due to its effect on consciousness and loss of control.

**Basic components of the chemical drug:**

The chemical drug consists of a group of chemicals, which are:

- Red phosphorus, which is a basic component of sulfur.

- Aqueous ammonia, used in the manufacture of fertilizers.

- Sulfuric acid, which is used in car batteries.

- Lithium and acetone.

- Lotus herbs.

These harmful chemicals are mixed in specific proportions and under specific conditions to produce the chemical, which, when taken, leads to anesthesia of the nervous system, causing addiction.

**Reasons for the spread of the chemical:**

There are many reasons that contribute to the spread of the chemical, the most prominent of which are:

1. **Electronic cigarettes:**   The chemical is added to electronic cigarettes or electronic hookah in a way that hides its nature, as it appears as an attractive fragrance. With repeated use, the person becomes addicted to the chemical.

2. **Young children:** Chemical addiction is increasing among young people under the age of twenty, as drug dealers exploit their young age and lack of experience to convince them to use chemicals.

3. **Increased money and free time among young people:** Young people at an early age have a lot of money and suffer from long periods of free time, which prompts them to think about doing things that may be harmful, such as using chemicals.

4. **Online promotion:** Chemicals began to spread through the Internet, as they are displayed on some websites in a way that suggests that they are a product manufactured under government supervision, which encourages young people to buy and use them extensively.

5. **Media promotion:** It is unfortunate that the media coverage of the issue of addiction is done incorrectly, which leads to acceptanceSociety unconsciously adopts the idea of ​​addiction.

**What are the symptoms of chemical withdrawal?**

 

Symptoms of chemical withdrawal appear when you stop taking it completely or when the new dose is delayed. These symptoms begin immediately after the effect of the substance ends, and reach its peak within two or three days. Symptoms can be classified into physical and psychological as follows:

**Duration of the chemical in the body**

The duration of the chemical in the body varies based on several factors that differ from one person to another, including these factors

- **Body weight**: The percentage of fat in the body affects the duration of the chemical, as its duration increases the higher the percentage of fat.

- **Duration of chemical use**: The period during which the chemical was taken determines the duration of its stay in the body, the longer the duration of use, the longer the duration of the chemical.

**Doses taken of the chemical**

The more doses a person takes of the chemical, the longer the duration of the drug in the body.

**Patient's health**The health of the liver, kidneys and metabolic rate affect the duration of the chemical's stay in the body, as these organs play a vital role in purifying the body from toxins.

**Drug use with the chemical**Taking any type of drug at the same time as the chemical increases the duration of its stay in the body.

**Patient's psychological state**The presence of psychological disorders in the patient can contribute to prolonging the duration of the chemical's stay in the body. The duration of the chemical's stay in the urine when used for the first time ranges about 12 hours, and when used intermittently, it can remain from one to two days. In the case of addiction, it may continue from 2 to 3 days after the last dose.

As for the duration of the chemical's stay in the blood, it ranges from 3 to 7 days after the last dose.

What are the factors that affect the duration of the chemical's appearance in the urine?

 

The duration of the chemical drug in urine is affected by several factors, including the dose of the drug, the period of addiction, and the health condition of the individual, as follows:

**Chemical dose**When taking small doses of the chemical drug at spaced intervals, this reduces the duration of its stay in the urine. On the other hand, if the person takes larger doses each time, the drug will remain in the urine for a longer period.

**Liver and kidney condition**The liver and kidneys are vital organs that work to purify the body from toxins, especially those resulting from addiction. Therefore, if their condition is good, the period of appearance of the chemical in the urine will be less compared to a person who suffers from problems in the functions of either of these two organs.

**Weight**Obesity and fat accumulation lead to an increase in the duration of the chemical drug in the urine, as fat stores the drug for a longer period. Therefore, an obese person needs a longer time to get rid of toxins in his body.

**Duration of abuse**The duration of the chemical in the urine is reduced if the period of abuse is short. In the case of long-term drug use, the body finds it more difficult to get rid of it.

How long does the chemical stay in the urine?

 

The duration of the chemical stay in the urine depends on the extent of the person's addiction to the drug, as this period varies between individuals. Here are the details:

**First-time chemical user** When taking the drug for the first time, traces of the chemical remain in the urine for approximately 12 hours.

**Non-addicted to the chemical** For a person who uses the chemical irregularly, the duration of the drug's stay in the urine ranges between one and two days.

**Chemical addict** For an addicted person, the duration of the chemical's stay in the urine may reach 3 days.

**Damages of smoking the chemical:**

If you continue to smoke the chemical drug until you reach the stage of addiction, this will lead to a group of serious damages, including:

1. Accelerated heartbeat.

2. Increased disturbances and tension.

3. The occurrence of agitation and violence.

4. Muscle cramps.

5. Persistent dry mouth.

6. Severe redness in the eyes.

7. Appearance of ulcers on the skin.

8. Feeling unfocused.

9. Increased sweating.

**Physical symptoms of chemical withdrawal:**

 

**Violence:**During the first days of chemical withdrawal from the body, the person may feel the desire to use violence towards himself or others, which may lead to harming his family members or friends. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the detoxification process in addiction treatment clinics.

**Weight loss:**Significant weight loss is one of the most prominent symptoms resulting from chemical withdrawal, as the person suffers from poor appetite and lack of desire to eat

**Digestive system disorders:**The chemical addict faces severe digestive system disorders, manifested in pain and cramps, and may suffer from constipation or severe diarrhea at the beginning of the withdrawal period.

**Heart palpitations:** The heart rate increases significantly when stopping the use and treatment of chemical addiction, which makes it difficult for the person to do any physical activity.

**High blood pressure:** Blood pressure rises during chemical withdrawal, which increases the risk of stroke. Therefore, it is important for the person to be under medical supervision.

**Psychological symptoms of chemical withdrawal:**

**Hallucinations:** Continuing to use the chemical for a long period of time leads to excessive auditory, visual and olfactory hallucinations.

**Depression:** Despite the feeling of euphoria and happiness resulting from chemical addiction, this feeling quickly turns into depression and severe sadness when stopping the drug.

**Schizophrenia:** Chemical addiction increases the likelihood of developing psychological disorders, the most serious of which is schizophrenia, which requires long-term treatment.

**Memory impairment:** Difficulty remembering information and loss of concentration are among the most prominent symptoms of chemical withdrawal, which negatively affects academic or professional performance.

**Stress:** A chemical addict experiences feelings of stress and confusion in the absence of the drug, and feels extreme fear towards most situations and people.

**Insomnia:** Insomnia is a common symptom of chemical withdrawal, as the person finds it difficult to get enough sleep without taking the medications prescribed by the doctor.

**Paranoia:** A person suffers from paranoiaGreatness as a result of increased self-confidence, which may lead to negative behavior towards others.

What are the effects of chemicals on the brain?

 

The effect of chemicals on the natural chemical transmitters in the brain and the increased secretion of dopamine leads to an imbalance in brain chemistry in the long term. This imbalance disrupts the balance of natural chemical transmitters, causing damage to brain cells and a group of symptoms appear on the person, such as:

- Loss of the ability to concentrate.

- Poor memory.

- Feeling anxious and depressed.

- Severe confusion.

- Hallucinations and delusions.

- Thinking about suicide.

- Inability to control behavior.

**How ​​to get rid of the effects of chemicals in urine?**

 

Treatment of chemical addiction and getting rid of its effects in urine or blood depends on the severity of the person's addiction. For addicts, treatment is easier and faster than for addicts. The steps are as follows:

**Chemical addicts**After the examination, the treating physician determines the possibility of treating chemical addiction at home, especially if the withdrawal symptoms are mild. In case of any health complications, it is recommended to undergo detoxification in a hospital. Home treatment for chemical addicts depends on completely stopping drug use, while adhering to taking the prescribed medications regularly until the withdrawal symptoms disappear. After that, the doctor determines the appropriate psychological treatment programs.

**Chemical addict** A chemical addict needs continuous medical follow-up and supervision during the detoxification period, due to the severity of withdrawal symptoms. Home treatment programs cannot be relied upon as a step towards recovery, so the addict undergoes a painless detoxification program in a specialized hospital. After successfully passing the drug test, psychological treatment and behavioral rehabilitation begin to ensure full recovery.

**How ​​long does chemical withdrawal last from the body?**

 

The physical symptoms of chemical withdrawal last for a period ranging from 4 to 7 days, while the psychological symptoms can last for a period ranging from one to 3 months or more, depending on the patient's condition.

**How ​​to treat chemical addiction?**

 

If you have decided to treat chemical addiction, make sure that you are on the right path towards recovery. Treatment includes several medical stages that address the physical and psychological aspects. The detoxification and withdrawal symptoms treatment period usually takes 10 to 15 days in addiction treatment centers, while the psychological and social rehabilitation stage extends from 3 to 6 months. The treatment plan includes the following:

**Comprehensive examination of the psychological and physical condition:**This is the first stage in treating chemical addiction, where addiction treatment doctors conduct comprehensive examinations that include drug analysis, virus analysis, and liver and kidney function analysis. Based on the results, the extent of the damage to the psychological and physical condition is assessed, and then the most appropriate treatment program is chosen that suits your needs and provides solutions to the health problems you suffer from.

**Painless detoxification and withdrawal symptoms treatment:**During the chemical addiction treatment stage, the medical team in the treatment centers prevents you from taking drugs. A drug program is used that aims to detoxify and treat withdrawal symptoms, making this process pass without pain. The addiction treatment team also monitors the psychological and physical changes that occur to you during this period, and intervenes immediately when needed.

**Psychotherapy and Behavioral Rehabilitation:** After detoxification, psychotherapy comes to find out the reasons that led to your addiction and treat them from the roots, through:

1. **Individual psychotherapy sessions:** which give you the opportunity to talk to your doctor about the reasons and problems that led you to addiction and how to treat them.

2. **Group therapy sessions:** such as the 12-step program, which is a spiritual program that strengthens your relationship with God and restores your self-confidence, in addition to creating a social environment that supports you in continuing to treat chemical addiction.

3. **Cognitive behavioral program:** which aims to change your addictive behavior resulting from drug dependence and replace it with positive behaviors, and teach you how to deal with urgent thoughts and intense desire to use, which helps you prevent them from controlling you.

**Rehabilitating you to return to society:** This stage is a real test of the success of treatment, as you face the outside world. This step in treating chemical addiction aims to rehabilitate and train you to interact with society and return to public life through:

1. Teaching you behaviors that help you deal with problems and pressures, and confront the levels of stress, anxiety, depression and obsessions that you may suffer from.

2. Avoiding factors that stimulate abuse, such as places and friends that may negatively affect your recovery.

3. Ignoring the strong internal desire that drives you towards abuse.

**Continued follow-up after chemical addiction treatment:**We do not stop at the stage of your exit from the clinic, but rather continue to support you even after you return home, to ensure your commitment to the chemical addiction treatment plan through:

1. Organizing periodic visits and attending meetings that form a support network that helps you adhere to the treatment plan and avoid relapse.

2. Helping you build a new life and return to work or study.

3. Providing you with a private therapist who works to help you face problems and crises, and provides you with advice and guidance during difficult situations to prevent relapse.

How do signs and symptoms of chemical withdrawal appear?

 

The chemical withdrawal symptoms stage is the first stage that the addict goes through during the treatment period, as this stage aims to remove toxins from the body. The patient is prevented from taking the drug until the body can get rid of it completely, which leads to the appearance of symptoms and signs of chemical withdrawal, which include:

- Increased desire to take the chemical.

- Heart palpitations.

- Excessive sweating.

- Chronic headache.

- Feeling nauseous.

- Diarrhea.

- High body temperaturepoison.