Hille's syndrome is considered one of the serious complications associated with pregnancy, and it is often considered to be pre-eclampsia. Usually, these health problems appear in the late stages of pregnancy or shortly after birth. Hileb's syndrome is a rare condition among pregnant mothers, and the symptoms appear similar to pregnancy poisoning, such as pain in the upper part of my abdomen, blurred vision, tiredness, and swelling. Therefore, it is necessary for mothers who suffer from hilb syndrome before labor to give birth as soon as possible. In the following, we will review the Dalili Medical   rationale for the definition of Hill's syndrome, symptoms, risk factors associated with it, and treatment methods.

**What is the extent of publications?**

Approximately 50,000 expectant mothers in the United States are affected by this syndrome annually, and the risk increases especially among women who suffer from preeclampsia, where the percentage of those affected by Hilb syndrome ranges from 10 to 20% of these women, or those who have suffered this syndrome in a previous pregnancy.

**What can you and your doctor do?**

 

The only active remedy for the syndrome of hilbhu and the birth of the child; Therefore, it is best to be aware of the symptoms of this condition (especially if you have preeclampsia or are at risk of contracting it) and to contact your doctor immediately when any of these symptoms appear. If you are diagnosed with Hill's syndrome, we will give you stimulants to help treat the condition and support the growth of the baby's lungs, in addition to magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures.

**HELLP Syndrome**

 

Hilb's syndrome is considered one of the serious complications associated with pregnancy, as it affects the blood and liver. This is an emergency medical condition that requires immediate intervention, as it poses a risk to the life of the mother and the fetus. The height of the pregnant woman's suffering at the beginning of the onset of symptoms is a variety of symptoms, which vary in severity, such as:

- Blurry vision.

- Pain in the chest.

- Pain in the upper right or middle part of my abdomen.

- Rapid weight gain and swelling.

- Taqiu

- Headache and severe exhaustion.

- Nosebleeds or non-stop nosebleeds, which are rare.

- Seizures or convulsions, which are also rare.

If these symptoms are not treated, the condition may develop and lead to serious complications that threaten the life of the mother and the child. Hilb's syndrome is rare, and it usually appears in the third trimester of pregnancy, but it can sometimes occur in the week after childbirth. This syndrome indicates the occurrence of certain problems in pregnant women, including:

- **Hemolysis**: where red blood cells break down early and quickly, which leads to anemia in women due to low levels of red blood cells.

- **Elevated Liver Enzymes**: High levels of liver enzymes indicate that the liver is not functioning properly.

**The effect of Hilb's syndrome on the mother and child:**

Hilb's syndrome is considered a serious condition that affects both the mother and the child, as it can lead to:

- Damage to blood cells, liver, kidney and other organs.

- The negative effect on the placenta, which plays a vital role in providing nutrients and oxygen to the child and removing waste. If the placenta is affected, the baby does not get the necessary nutrients and oxygen, which may lead to acute vaginal bleeding, which poses a risk to the health of the mother and the baby.

Moreover, the height of Hilb's syndrome increases the probability of the child's exposure to problems such as:

- Premature birth, which may lead to health problems in the lungs, eyes, stomach, etc.

- The birth of a small baby.

**What is Hilb's syndrome?**

 

Hilb's syndrome is a medical condition characterized by hemolysis, high liver enzymes, and low platelet count, which leads to blood and liver problems, in addition to effects on blood pressure and preeclampsia. Early diagnosis of this syndrome is extremely important, as serious health problems and even death can occur in about 25% of cases during pregnancy or after birth. Therefore, the awareness of Hilb's syndrome is necessary to ensure the provision of appropriate medical care for mothers and fetuses.

** Causes of Hilb's syndrome during pregnancy **

 

Doctors are still not sure about the exact causes of Hilb's syndrome during pregnancy, but the possibility of getting it increases if the woman has been exposed to it before. It is also believed that there are certain factors that increase the risk of injury, including:

- The above 37 mothers in general

- Al-Samna

- Pregnancy for the second time or more previously

- Multiple pregnancy states

- Having diabetes or alcoholic diseases

**Symptoms of Hilb's syndrome during pregnancy**

 

The symptoms of Hilb's syndrome appear in the beginning similar to pregnancy symptoms, and may include one or more of the following symptoms:

- Pain in the abdomen or chest, in addition to pain in the upper right side.

- Consciousness of nausea or vomiting or indigestion with pain after eating.

- Continuous headache without relief even when taking sedatives.

- Pain in the elbow or difficulty in deep breathing.

- Excessive bleeding.

- Changes in vision, such as blurred or double vision, or seeing bright lights or halos.

- Swelling in the body, especially in the face of the parents.

- Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing, or consciousness of suffocation.

- Rapid weight gain.

In rare cases, additional symptoms such as nosebleeds, uncontrollable epileptic seizures, or involuntary shaking of the body may appear. Protein can also appear in the blood.

** Complications of Hilb's syndrome **

 

Most patients with HELLP syndrome recover within 24-48 hours. On the other hand, women are exposed to the increased risk of the following:

Preeclampsia or high blood pressure caused by pregnancy.

premature birth

Determines the development of the fetus inside the uterus.

placental abruption in future births.

In addition to the increased risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases in the future.

On the other hand, the percentage of morbidity and mortality among most mothers is high, because of the occurrenceThe following:

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

placental abruption

Al-Fashl al-Kalawi Atheism.

pulmonary edema

While the morbidity and mortality of the fetuses are caused by (al-Khadaj, placental abruption, or intra-uterine suffocation).

** Complications of Hilb's syndrome **

 

Most patients with HELLP syndrome settle within a period ranging from 24 to 48 hours. However, women face an increasing risk of the following:

- Preeclampsia or high blood pressure caused by pregnancy.

- premature birth

- Delayed intrauterine development of the fetus.

- Detachment of the placenta in cases of future childbirth.

- Increased possibility of high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases in the future.

On the other hand, the increase in morbidity and mortality rates among mothers is the result of the following:

- Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

- Detachment of the placenta.

Al-Fishle al-Kalawi Atheism.

- Pulmonary edema.

As for the fetus, morbidity and mortality may result from miscarriage, placental abruption, or intrauterine suffocation.

** Causes of Hilb's syndrome and risk factors **

 

The exact cause of Hill's syndrome is still unknown, but there are several factors that increase the likelihood of developing it, including:

- **Pregnancy**: This is considered to be one of the greatest risk factors. This condition is characterized by high blood pressure, and it usually occurs in the last three months of pregnancy, although it can appear early or even after birth in rare cases.

Other risk factors for Hille's syndrome include the following:

35 generally.

- Multiple pregnancy (two or more births).

- Al-Samna

- Existence of previous pregnancy.

- Having diabetes or alcoholic diseases.

- High blood pressure.

- Previous history of pregnancy.

**Diagnosis of Hilb's syndrome**

To determine if you are suffering from Hill's syndrome, the doctor usually depends on the clinical examination. Where he performs a physical examination to verify the following symptoms:

- Abdominal pain, especially in the upper part.

- Enlargement of the liver.

- Swelling in the legs.

- High blood pressure.

Some tests and medical procedures can help your doctor to confirm the diagnosis, such as:

- Blood tests to check the levels of liver enzymes, the number of platelets, and the number of red blood cells.

- Radiography to discuss any bleeding.

- Blood tests to detect the presence of abnormal proteins.

**remedial**

When Hilb's syndrome occurs during pregnancy, the only cure is to give birth to the child. Doctors usually give drugs to stimulate labor, even if it means giving birth to the baby early. In some cases, doctors may choose to perform a caesarean section instead of using drugs, as the risks of Halb's syndrome are greater than the risks of premature birth. Sometimes, doctors give steroid drugs for two days before delivery, as these drugs help accelerate the growth of the baby's lungs, which makes it easier. Against breathing after childbirth.

Other remedies include:

Medicines to control high blood pressure.

- Medicines to prevent seizures (since Hilb's syndrome is considered an acute form of pregnancy poisoning, which can lead to seizures).

- blood transfer

**Pregnancy and Hilb's syndrome** If you have experienced Hilb's syndrome in a previous pregnancy, you may experience it again in the next pregnancy. Also, you have a greater chance of contracting preeclampsia. Before planning another pregnancy, it is recommended to see your doctor for a comprehensive medical examination. Talk to your doctor about Hilb's syndrome, preeclampsia, and any other health conditions that may affect your upcoming pregnancy.