The number of changes that occur on the health of pregnant women as a result of the large effects of hormones. Where these hormones play a role not only in increasing the sensitivity of the sense of taste, but also in increasing the desire to eat salty foods and sweets. As the sense of smell increases in strength, strong odors can cause nausea. Although these changes are completely normal during pregnancy, women may face some problems related to eye health. It is important to remain calm, as most of these problems are temporary disturbances that will disappear after the birth of the child. In our next article, we will discuss the types of possible problems  Dalili Medical, that pregnant women may face in the field of eye health.

**When the signs of pregnancy appear in my eyes:**

The appearance of pregnancy symptoms usually occurs after the cessation of menstruation, which indicates the presence of pregnancy. It is important to recognize the early symptoms of the presence of the fetus, as there can be changes in the eyelids inside the eyes of the pregnant woman, such as swelling and redness, which are obvious when looking. I am the most prominent way to confirm that it is visiting the doctor. The height of women's attention is also a decrease in vision and blurriness, in addition to the feeling of fluttering and sometimes pain, and these changes indicate the presence of changes in the eyelids and corneas. Redness in the eyes can also appear, along with the feeling of nausea and the appearance of conditions around the eyes.

**Does the eyes of the pregnant woman change?**

During pregnancy, the eyes are exposed to many changes and side effects. The most prominent of these changes is the high intraocular fluid pressure, which may lead to visual problems such as decreased vision and the appearance of vitreous opacities. In addition, the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can affect the eyes, leading to dry eyes and irritation.

**Reasons of blurred vision during pregnancy**

There are several factors that lead to blurred vision during pregnancy, and all of them are related to the hormonal changes that occur in this phase. These reasons can be summarized as follows:

. **Dry eye**: Dry eye results from hormonal changes associated with pregnancy, which leads to a decrease in tear production, resulting in itching and irritation, which negatively affects visual acuity and vision, and may cause difficulty in wearing contact lenses.

. **Increased levels of progesterone hormone**: The contribution of increased levels of progesterone hormone in the softening of the corneal tissues, which makes them more sensitive, and this may lead to the feeling of maturity.

. **Pregnancy poisoning**: Pregnancy poisoning is considered to be one of the factors that make the eyes sensitive to light, which leads to seeing situations around lights and temporary loss of vision.

. **Gestational diabetes**: Gestational diabetes can cause changes in the cornea, and may lead to retinal damage. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and monitor any changes in vision. If the problem of lack of clarity of vision persists, you should consult a doctor immediately.

. **Dizziness**: The contribution of dizzy spells caused by rapid movement to the last position in worsening the problem of lack of clarity of vision.

Fluid retention: Fluid retention caused by hormonal changes associated with pregnancy is considered to be one of the causes of blurred vision. As fluid retention affects the shape of the cornea, it becomes swollen, which leads to an increase in intraocular fluid pressure as a result of tissue swelling and swelling around the eye. This can cause vision disturbances. It is important to mention that this problem usually disappears after giving birth or after stopping breastfeeding in some cases.

**The most common changes on the eye during pregnancy**

- **Al-Kalf**: Al-Kalf is considered to be the common skin changes during pregnancy, where dark pigment spots appear on women's skin, especially in the face area. A dark line around the head of the abdomen and stretch marks can also appear. Although I think that kalf does not pose a danger to the health of pregnant women or the unborn, some women may feel sensitive towards the manifestation of these sudden pigmentations, which negatively affects their psyche and self-confidence. The appearance of hyperpigmentation is attributed to hormonal changes, as the levels of estrogen and progesterone hormones increase, which leads to an increase in the production of the melanin pigment responsible for pigmentation, which may also appear on the eyelids.

- **Dryness of the eyes**: The problem of dryness is not limited to the skin and lips only, but also includes the eyes. Dry eye is considered to be one of the common problems that cause conscious tingling and burning, in addition to the feeling of a foreign body inside the eye. It is accompanied by inflammation and redness in the eye, and difficulty in keeping the eye open.

- Fluid retention in the cornea (cornea edema) refers to the concentration of water in the body, which leads to swelling and swelling as a result of fluid retention. And since there is a known case of pulmonary edema, we should not be surprised by the presence of edema in the cornea that causes inflammation. If you are addicted to wearing contact lenses for a long time during pregnancy, or if you have recently undergone eye surgery, then your suffering may become a possibility. The associated symptoms include blurred vision and lack of clarity, in addition to the group of vision disorders that may develop into complications leading to loss of vision. You may also experience acute eye pain and increased sensitivity to light sources. Therefore, you must be careful when wearing contact lenses during this sensitive period, as it can negatively affect the health of the lenses. This is because hormonal disorders make the cornea thicker, especially in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, as a result of the accumulation of trapped fluids inside.

- Al-Qashri blindness: The risks that affect eye health are not limited to retinal disease, but research has shown that there is another condition that increases the incidence of it during pregnancy, known as "al-Qashri blindness". This happens when the occipital cortex in the brain is exposed to damage, which makes women prone to partial or total loss of vision. VolThere is a relationship between this condition and the presence of a hidden problem in the eye, and most of us are aware of a loud noise in the head.

** Diabetic retinopathy ** is a temporary condition related to gestational diabetes, where high blood sugar levels occur in pregnant women or preeclampsia, which leads to high blood pressure. This condition can negatively affect eye health, increasing the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy, which is also considered one of the common complications of type 2 diabetes. High sugar levels cause the destruction of small blood vessels in the retina, which leads to various symptoms such as blurred vision, seeing dark and bright spots in the visual field, difficulties in reading, and poor concentration levels.

As for pregnancy convulsions or convulsions of pregnancy and preeclampsia, the reason behind these conditions is high blood pressure and an increase in protein in the urine after the 20th week of pregnancy, which may lead to visual complications, such as temporary loss of vision, sensitivity to light, and vision. Flashes of light with blurred vision.

In addition, some pregnant women suffer from placental and central retinal disease, which causes acute symptoms such as blurred vision, the appearance of a central spot, and distortion in the vision of lines, and difficulty in reading.

The theme of monitoring the anxiety of blocked blood vessels in the period immediately after birth, where disturbances in the retinal vessels lead to the loss of vision in both eyes. Also, the registration of injuries to some pregnant women due to Alveridi al-Sheriani in Al-Shabakiya.

In the presence of some visual diseases and problems in pregnant women, it is considered necessary to perform an eye examination, especially in cases of moderate and high degrees of nearsightedness, to avoid future problems during childbirth.

As for diabetic retinopathy, women who suffer from this disease have an increased risk during pregnancy, but it usually disappears after childbirth. And the situation worsens due to the symptoms of preeclampsia.

Regarding uveitis, if a pregnant woman suffers from non-bacterial and non-chronic uveitis, it is possible that pregnancy hormones can reduce the outbreak and development of the disease.

** Blurry vision during pregnancy ** Do you feel a slight disturbance in your vision even though you had good vision before pregnancy? Blurred vision is a temporary side effect of pregnancy. One of the common causes of this condition is fluid retention, which can affect the thickness and shape of the cornea, which leads to distortion of vision.

But if the confusion is simple, then there is no need to worry; These changes usually disappear after childbirth or after the end of breastfeeding.

### Swelling of the eyelid **Swelling of the eyelid is one of the common symptoms during pregnancy, and it is due to hormonal changes that lead to fluid retention and swelling. Although this condition may seem harmless and considered a cosmetic problem, swollen eyelids may affect the side vision of the pregnant woman. To avoid aggravation of this problem, it is recommended to drink sufficient amounts of water and follow a balanced diet low in sodium and caffeine to limit fluid retention.

###. High blood pressure** pregnant women suffer from high blood pressure or preeclampsia as a result of the changes that occur on the blood vessels in the retina, which leads to blurred vision. Some studies have shown that women who have been diagnosed with severe or early preeclampsia face a greater risk of developing retinal problems even after giving birth. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor blood pressure during pregnancy to avoid vision problems and other complications related to pregnancy toxicity.

** Hypersensitivity to light**: Hypersensitivity to light is one of the common symptoms, especially in pregnant women during the first trimester. The height of a woman's feeling of comfort after being exposed to the sun's rays. To reduce this discomfort, it is recommended to wear sunglasses and reduce the lighting in the place where you are. It is also preferable to consult a doctor about safe painkillers to use during pregnancy.

**Appearance of bright spots in the eye**: The appearance of these spots is due to the density of fluids in the body, including eye tissues. These symptoms may be related to high blood pressure or glucose levels. Usually, these symptoms are mild, but if they worsen, you should not visit the doctor, because in some cases, it indicates preeclampsia or high blood pressure.

**Jaundice of the eyes**: Biliary stagnation is considered one of the problems that may occur during pregnancy, where there is a disturbance in the secretion of bile from the liver to the bile duct, which leads to an increase in blood levels and causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, especially before birth or during menstruation. The last three months of my pregnancy. You should be careful if this symptom is accompanied by itching, and continue to protect your eyes, and seek medical advice to determine the exact cause.

Tips to avoid eye problems during pregnancy:
- If you are suffering from vision problems, it is preferable to perform the treatment before pregnancy in a sufficient period to avoid any temporary complications resulting from the hormonal changes associated with pregnancy.

- Make sure to check the retina if you suffer from high blood pressure, as it is considered dangerous for the fetus and the retina. Good control of blood pressure can contribute to the improvement of eye health and the restoration of the retina and vision gradually to their normal state.

- If you have diabetes, it is recommended to visit an eye doctor during the first month of pregnancy to check the condition of the retina.

- If you are suffering from a severe eye disease, it is preferable to have a city check-up to detect any complications and treatments early, and it may sometimes require retinal treatment using a laser.