In the past, cortisone did not have any negative effects, as its use was limited and we relied only on the results of the body. However, the recent period saw many developments that led to the use of cortisone in medicines and drugs to treat a variety of diseases, which led to the appearance of side effects. In the following lines, we will discuss the harms of cortisone on the pregnant woman and the fetus for a  Dalili Medical, reason.

What are the harms of cortisone on pregnant women and fetuses?

The use of cortisone can lead to late pregnancy and malformations in the fetus.

**What are the risks associated with cortisone?**

Cortisone leads to weak immunity, increased blood pressure, and high blood sugar levels, which also contributes to significant weight gain.

**Does cortisone reduce pregnancy symptoms?**

Yes, studies have shown that cortisone, which belongs to the corticosteroid class and is usually used to treat conditions such as asthma and lupus, can significantly affect ovulation and fertility in women.

**Why do you give a cortisone injection to a pregnant woman?**

These injections contain cortisone medicine, which reaches the fetus after injection, which helps to improve the functions of the lungs. The use of cortisone injection in cases of high risk of childbirth before the 34th week of pregnancy, and in some cases until the 37th week.

**Does cortisone cause fetal abnormalities?**

When using cortisone, you should avoid using large amounts for a long time, as the effects of topical cortisone may appear in the form of fetal malformations. As for breastfeeding, it is not known for sure if the topical cortisone is transferred to the mother's milk, so it is preferable to avoid it during the breastfeeding period.

**When does the effect of cortisone in the body end?**

As with the question "When does the effect of the cortisone injection end?", the period that the patient's body needs to respond to the injection varies from one case to another, and usually ranges from a few minutes or hours to a period of up to 7 days.

**What about cortisone?**

Cortisone is a steroid hormone that prevents the body from releasing substances that cause inflammation. It is a chemical compound derived from the hormone cortisol, which is secreted by the adrenal gland, which is an endocrine gland connected to the kidney. Cortisol hormone plays a vital role in many vital processes in the body, and is responsible for feeling stressed and regulating the biological clock, in addition to calming the immune system and performing many other tasks. The formation of al-ghadda al-Kharriyyah by the secretion of my group of hormones.

**therapeutic properties of cortisone**

**Anti-inflammatory:** Cortisone is considered to be the strongest known anti-inflammatory, as it works to reduce the immune system's response to allergies and inflammation. Thanks to its activity and speed in suppressing inflammation in various parts of the body, cortisone gives a conscious relief of pain, even though it is not a pain reliever in itself. So, cortisone does not act as a pain reliever as some people think, but it contributes to reducing the inflammation that causes pain.

**Suppressing the immune system:** As we mentioned earlier, cortisol, which is naturally released by the body, has an inhibitory effect on the immune system, which is activated when a disease or infection occurs, which leads to inflammation. This is where cortisone comes in, as it regulates the response of the immune system when the body is attacked by any emergency. In its absence, the body overreacts to the injury or infection, which leads to greater damage than that caused by the original cause. Hence, it is clear the importance of cortisone in suppressing the immune system, especially after organ transplantation, as it helps prevent the body from rejecting the new organ, which may be considered an infection or physically foreign.

**Anti-cell proliferation:** Cortisone has the ability to reduce the proliferation and growth of cancer cells.

**Pharmaceutical forms of cortisone**

Cortisone is available in different medicinal forms that differ according to the purpose of use and the required dose, and it can be used by:

- **Alfam:** Cortisone is available in the form of tablets, capsules, and syrup, and is used to treat inflammations and chronic conditions such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and sclerosing spondylitis.

- **Topically:** It is available in various forms such as creams, gels, sprays, and adhesives. These topical forms are used to treat skin problems such as allergies, insect bites and skin psoriasis, in addition to psoriatic arthritis.

- **Inhalation sprays:** Used to treat asthma and respiratory system allergies, whether in the nose or chest.

- **Injection:** It is used to treat sebaceous cyst inflammation, gout conditions, tendon and ligament inflammation, and arthritis. It ensures the employment of cortisone by injection, arriving quickly and immediately at the time of inflammation.

**The effect of cortisone on pregnancy**

It is important to know that the use of cortisone during pregnancy should be done only if the expected medical benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. In general, risks are evaluated based on the duration of use, whether it is short or long term. For example, if the use is limited to a single injection before birth to prevent shortness of breath syndrome, then it does not pose a risk to the fetus, but it may be beneficial for it.

The cases that may require the use of cortisone include:

- Rheumatoid arthritis

- Blood disorders

- Intestinal inflammation

- Immune system disorders

- Allergic reactions

- Some skin diseases

- Some types of cancer

If the mother is suffering from a medical condition that requires the use of cortisone for a long time, it is necessary to contact a specialist doctor to determine the appropriate dosage, duration of treatment, and how long it is necessary to use cortisone.

**Damages of cortisone during pregnancy**

The most important point of caution when using cortisone during pregnancy is that you should not stop taking it suddenly. If you are taking cortisone and find out you are pregnant, you must stop suddenly. The reason for that is the risksThe effects on the fetus are very small, in addition to the fact that the benefits to you are greater than the possible harm caused by the sudden stop.

Long-term use of cortisone during pregnancy may lead to some health problems, but complications in newborns are very rare. However, there are some notes on the subject of registrations, which are as follows:

- 3.4 times increased risk of fetal infection with cleft lip when taking cortisone during the first months of pregnancy.

- The probability of cerebral palsy after the puberty of the common child is 3%.

- Weakness of the mother's immune system.

- Decreasing the vitality of the adrenal cortex in fetuses.

- Fluid retention in the body, which leads to swelling of the legs and ankles.

- Delayed intrauterine development.

- Low birth weight for mothers who take high doses of cortisone or corticosteroids.

- Epilepsy of the adrenal gland in the child.

- Contraction of the uterus.

Decreased level of the placenta

When eating in the first months of pregnancy, it can lead to many problems for the fetus.

It contributes significantly to weight gain.

I increase the level of sugar in my blood, which causes many problems for pregnant women.

It also affects psychological states, which makes them suffer from continuous fraud.

In addition, it makes the bones weak.

It causes many problems on the immune system.

I think the most serious problem is that it causes the embryo to fail to develop.

The specialized gland does not produce the required amount of cortisone.

Tips to reduce the harm of cortisone:

It is well known that cortisone can cause harm to pregnant women, fetuses and people in general. Therefore, it is important to take steps to reduce this harm. According to what the specialist doctors pointed out, there are several ways to reduce the effects of cortisone, and these tips are as follows:

1. Calcium intake, as it helps to reduce the risk of cortisone.

2. Eagerness to eat foods and supplements that contain vitamins, especially vitamin D.

3. It is preferable to employ al-Bakhahat instead of al-Haqqan and al-Aqeer to reduce risks.

4. Exercising regularly, as it contributes to strengthening immunity.

5. Avoid being in crowded places to maintain health and prevent diseases.

6. It is necessary to reduce the dose of cortisone gradually, preferably under medical supervision.