Published on: 2025-10-27 | Written by: Dr. Wafaa Mohamed Sherif – Consultant of Internal Medicine
Thyroid problems are among the most common endocrine disorders, as they directly affect overall health and the body's energy levels.
Dr. Wafaa Mohamed Sherif explains that hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid does not produce enough hormones, leading to persistent fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.
Dr. Wafaa Mohamed Sherif also points out that hyperthyroidism happens when the thyroid secretes excessive hormones, causing rapid weight loss, fast heartbeat, and psychological stress.
Dr. Wafaa Mohamed Sherif clarifies that thyroid enlargement or the presence of nodules may indicate a hormonal imbalance that requires careful evaluation, blood tests, and ultrasound examinations.
Dr. Wafaa Mohamed Sherif emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, as timely hormonal or surgical treatment reduces complications and restores balance to the body.
She also advises regularly monitoring hormone levels, especially in pregnant women and the elderly, to ensure heart, bone, and brain health.
Dr. Wafaa Mohamed Sherif explains that nutrition plays an important role, such as consuming foods rich in iodine and selenium, while avoiding excessive supplements that may affect thyroid function.
Finally, Dr. Wafaa Mohamed Sherif confirms that adhering to medical treatment and a proper diet helps control thyroid symptoms and significantly improves quality of life.