Published on: 2025-07-16 | Written by: Dr. Mohamed El Masry, Ear, Nose and Throat
Middle ear infection is one of the most common health problems affecting both children and adults. It can cause severe pain, temporary hearing loss, and balance disturbances. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key factors to avoid complications, as emphasized by Dr. Mohamed El-Masry, ENT specialist and nasal endoscopy surgeon in the Armed Forces.
It is an infection affecting the cavity behind the eardrum, caused by bacterial or viral agents. It often occurs after a cold or upper respiratory tract infection. Children are more prone to it due to the narrowness of their Eustachian tubes.
According to Dr. Mohamed El-Masry, the most prominent symptoms include:
Pain or pressure inside the ear
Temporary hearing loss or impairment
Ear discharge
Fever
Sleep disturbances, especially in children
Continuous crying or ear pulling in infants
Dr. Mohamed El-Masry relies on thorough clinical examination using an otoscope, and sometimes hearing tests if hearing impairment persists.
Treatment includes:
Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications: for bacterial cases
Pain relievers and fever reducers: to alleviate discomfort
Ear drops: depending on the condition
Fluid suction behind the eardrum: if fluid accumulates for a long time
Surgical insertion of ventilation tubes (ear tubes): in recurrent or chronic cases
Dr. Mohamed El-Masry confirms that certain healthy habits can reduce the risk, such as:
Maintaining gentle nasal hygiene
Avoiding exposure to passive smoking
Prompt treatment of colds
Breastfeeding during the first months to strengthen immunity