Most Common Symptoms of Internal Medicine Disorders and How to Diagnose Them

Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Mohsen, Lecturer and Consultant in Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, and Director of Emergency and Reception at Alexandria Main University Hospital, presents a comprehensive overview of the most common symptoms that may indicate internal medicine disorders, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis to avoid serious complications.

 What Are Internal Medicine Disorders?

Internal medicine disorders include a wide range of conditions affecting vital organs such as the stomach, liver, heart, lungs, endocrine glands, and the digestive system as a whole. The internal medicine physician is responsible for diagnosing and managing chronic and acute conditions, especially in elderly and complex cases.

 Most Common Symptoms That Require a Consultation:

1. Chronic or Recurrent Abdominal Pain

May indicate issues in the stomach, colon, liver, or pancreas.
Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Mohsen warns that ignoring these symptoms could delay the diagnosis of ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, or gallbladder stones.

2. Shortness of Breath or Unusual Fatigue

Could be a sign of heart disease, lung problems, or severe anemia.

3. Persistent Dizziness or Lightheadedness

Often linked to blood pressure fluctuations or circulatory disturbances.
Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Mohsen stresses the importance of distinguishing between occasional dizziness and that accompanied by fainting or blurred vision.

4. Appetite or Unexplained Weight Changes

Sudden weight loss or increased appetite may signal thyroid disorders, diabetes, or digestive issues.

5. Recurring or Chronic Fever

Frequent high temperature may indicate chronic infections, immune disorders, or undiagnosed conditions.

 Common Diagnostic Methods in Internal Medicine:

• Thorough Clinical Examination: Used by Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Mohsen to assess the general condition and guide appropriate investigations.

• Comprehensive Blood Tests: To detect infections, liver and kidney function, inflammation markers, or glucose levels.

• Ultrasound Imaging: To evaluate the liver, kidneys, pancreas, and spleen.

• Endoscopy: Recommended in cases of bleeding, ulcers, or suspected tumors.

• ECG or Chest X-rays: For heart or respiratory evaluation.

 When to Visit an Internal Medicine Doctor Immediately:

• Sudden, severe abdominal pain

• Unexplained shortness of breath

• Loss of consciousness or sudden drop in blood pressure

• Blood in vomit or stool

• Fever lasting more than 3 days

Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Mohsen strongly advises against ignoring symptoms or self-diagnosing, as early medical attention is key to protecting your health.