Published on: 2025-06-10 | Written by: Dr. Abdel Hamid Al-Sanhouri, Gynecologist
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders among women of reproductive age. It affects ovulation and leads to irregular periods, weight gain, excess hair growth, and acne. It is also considered one of the main causes of infertility.
Dr. Abdel Hamid El-Sanhouri emphasizes that early diagnosis of this condition greatly helps in avoiding complications and improving chances of conception.
The exact causes of PCOS are still not fully understood, but several factors contribute to its development, including:
Insulin resistance and high insulin levels in the blood.
Hormonal imbalance, particularly elevated male hormone (androgen).
Genetic factors, as the condition can run in families.
Here, Dr. Abdel Hamid El-Sanhouri stresses that an unhealthy lifestyle and obesity can worsen the symptoms significantly.
Irregular or absent menstrual cycles.
Difficulty conceiving due to weak ovulation.
Excessive hair growth in unwanted areas such as the face and body.
Acne and hair thinning.
Weight gain and difficulty losing weight.
Dr. Abdel Hamid El-Sanhouri confirms that symptoms may vary from one woman to another, so diagnosis requires careful follow-up and comprehensive tests.
Neglecting treatment for PCOS may lead to serious complications such as:
Increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
High blood pressure and heart disease.
Thickening of the uterine lining.
Negative impact on fertility and chances of pregnancy.
Dr. Abdel Hamid El-Sanhouri points out that these complications can largely be avoided through early treatment and lifestyle changes.
Treatment varies depending on each patient’s symptoms and goals:
Lifestyle changes: weight loss, regular exercise, and a healthy diet.
Cycle-regulating medications: such as hormonal contraceptive pills.
Fertility drugs: to stimulate ovulation for women seeking pregnancy.
Surgical options: like ovarian drilling via laparoscopy in certain cases.
Dr. Abdel Hamid El-Sanhouri confirms that effective treatment of PCOS requires a comprehensive plan combining medication, lifestyle modification, and regular medical follow-up.