Published on: 2026-09-26 | Written by: Dr. Menna Allah Gaber, Oral and Dental Surgery
What Is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery?
Dr. Menna Allah Gaber explains that oral and maxillofacial surgery is a medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the mouth, face, and jaws. It includes certain conditions resulting from injuries and fractures, impacted teeth, and some jaw and temporomandibular joint problems. The appropriate surgical procedure is determined after examining and medically evaluating the condition.
Conditions That May Require Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Some conditions may require surgical intervention in the face and jaw area, such as facial and jawbone fractures resulting from injuries, impacted or unerupted teeth that cannot emerge normally, and certain jaw problems that affect oral function. Some conditions may also require surgical intervention involving the tissues or bones of the face and jaws. The appropriate procedure varies according to the nature of the condition and the examination results.
Surgical Removal of Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Dr. Menna Allah Gaber confirms that impacted or unerupted wisdom teeth may require surgical extraction when they cannot emerge normally or when they cause problems for the surrounding tissues or adjacent teeth. The dentist determines the extraction method after examining the tooth and evaluating its position using the appropriate examinations and X-rays.
Treatment of Facial and Maxillofacial Fractures and Injuries
Facial and maxillofacial fractures are conditions that may require specialized evaluation to determine the extent of the injury and the appropriate treatment. They may result from accidents or various types of trauma. Management depends on the location and severity of the fracture and its effect on the functions of the jaw, teeth, and surrounding tissues. Some cases may require surgical intervention and follow-up after treatment.
Impacted and Unerupted Teeth
Dr. Menna Allah Gaber explains that impacted teeth are teeth that are unable to emerge into their normal position. This may occur due to insufficient space or an obstruction preventing the tooth from erupting. Some cases may require surgical intervention to remove the tooth or assist its eruption, depending on its position and the condition of the surrounding teeth and tissues.
Jaw Surgery and Temporomandibular Joint Problems
Some jaw problems may be associated with disorders of the temporomandibular joint or difficulty and pain during jaw movement. Symptoms may include pain around the jaw, difficulty opening the mouth, or sounds during joint movement. Treatment depends on the cause of the problem and the examination results. Treatment methods vary from one case to another, and some cases may require surgical intervention.
Diagnosis of Oral and Maxillofacial Conditions
Diagnosing conditions that may require oral and maxillofacial surgery depends on a clinical examination, assessment of symptoms, and review of the medical history. The doctor may also require appropriate X-rays and examinations to determine the nature and location of the problem and its effect on the jaw, teeth, and surrounding tissues. After diagnosis, the appropriate treatment options can be determined.
The Importance of Choosing a Specialist in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Dr. Menna Allah Gaber works as a dentist and oral surgeon specializing in oral and maxillofacial surgery. She currently works as a Resident Doctor in the Department of Oral, Maxillofacial, and Plastic Surgery at the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, and is continuing her research to obtain a Master’s degree in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, supporting her academic and professional career in this field.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Services
Dr. Menna Allah Gaber provides services for conditions requiring surgical intervention in the mouth, face, and jaws, including surgical wisdom tooth extraction, treatment of impacted and unerupted teeth, oral and dental surgeries, management of facial and maxillofacial fractures and injuries, as well as evaluation of certain temporomandibular joint problems and determining the appropriate treatment plan for each case.
What's your complaint?