Published on: 2026-09-22 | Written by: Dr. Mohamed El-Hosseini Specialist in Neurosurgery
Causes of Back and Neck Pain
Dr. Mohamed El-Husseiny explains that back and neck pain are common problems that may result from sitting for long periods in an incorrect position, muscle strain, sudden movements, or excessive physical effort. In some cases, they may also be related to problems affecting the vertebrae, discs, muscles, or nerves. Therefore, identifying the exact cause of the pain helps determine the appropriate way to manage the condition.
Lower Back Pain
Dr. Mohamed El-Husseiny confirms that lower back pain may occur temporarily as a result of physical strain or prolonged sitting or standing. It may also be accompanied by symptoms such as back stiffness, difficulty moving, or pain extending to other areas. The appropriate way to manage the pain varies depending on its cause, duration, severity, and associated symptoms.
Neck Pain
Dr. Mohamed El-Husseiny explains that neck pain may be related to poor sitting posture, especially when using computers and mobile phones for long periods. It may also result from strain of the neck muscles or certain problems affecting the vertebrae and discs. In some cases, it may be accompanied by stiffness, pain during movement, or pain extending to the shoulder and arm.
Herniated Disc and Its Relationship to Back Pain
Dr. Mohamed El-Husseiny points out that a herniated disc can be one of the causes of back or neck pain, as pressure on the nerves may lead to pain, numbness, or a tingling sensation in areas supplied by the affected nerve. Therefore, evaluating the symptoms and performing a medical examination can help determine the nature of the problem and the appropriate steps for managing it.
The Effect of Poor Sitting Posture on the Spine
Dr. Mohamed El-Husseiny confirms that sitting for long periods while bending the back or pushing the head forward when using a phone or computer can increase pressure on the muscles and vertebrae of the back and neck. Remaining in the same position for long periods may also increase pain and stiffness. Therefore, maintaining proper sitting posture and moving regularly are important factors in maintaining spinal health.
When Do Back and Neck Pain Require Medical Evaluation?
Dr. Mohamed El-Husseiny explains that persistent, recurrent, or worsening pain, especially when accompanied by numbness, weakness in the limbs, or significant difficulty moving, requires medical evaluation to determine the cause. Early assessment can help address the problem according to its nature and prevent the neglect of symptoms that may require specialized follow-up.
Ways to Prevent Back and Neck Pain
Dr. Mohamed El-Husseiny recommends paying attention to body posture while sitting, working, and sleeping, avoiding lifting weights incorrectly, maintaining regular movement and changing body position throughout the day, as well as avoiding sudden movements and excessive physical effort. A doctor should also be consulted when persistent pain or unusual symptoms occur.
The Importance of Diagnosing the Cause of Pain
Dr. Mohamed El-Husseiny explains that back and neck pain do not have a single cause in all cases. Therefore, management depends on identifying the source of the pain, the associated symptoms, the duration of the problem, and its effect on daily movement and activities. A doctor may need to perform a clinical examination and use medical tests or imaging when necessary to reach a more accurate assessment of the condition.
Managing Back and Neck Pain
Dr. Mohamed El-Husseiny confirms that managing back and neck pain should depend on the cause of the problem and the nature of the symptoms, as treatment and rehabilitation methods may differ from one condition to another. Therefore, it is not recommended to rely on one treatment for all cases or continue dealing with pain without identifying its cause, especially when the pain is recurrent or accompanied by other symptoms.
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