WHO Releases First Global Guidelines for Meningitis Care

The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued its first official guidelines to improve the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care of patients with meningitis, aiming to save lives and reduce serious complications.

What is Meningitis?

Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can lead to serious complications such as permanent disabilities or even death if not diagnosed and treated quickly.

In 2019, there were 2.5 million cases of meningitis reported globally, resulting in about 240,000 deaths. More than 20% of survivors suffer from long-term health problems.

Goals of the New Guidelines

The guidelines focus on three main areas:

1. Rapid Diagnosis:

   • Early identification of meningitis symptoms.

   • Fast and accurate medical testing.

2. Immediate Treatment:

   • Using the right antibiotics based on the type of infection.

   • Starting treatment quickly to save lives.

3. Post-Recovery Care:

   • Providing physical and emotional support to survivors.

   • Helping those with complications like hearing loss or mobility issues.

 Part of a Global Plan to End Meningitis by 2030

These guidelines are part of WHO’s global plan titled:
“Defeating Meningitis by 2030”, which aims to:

• End meningitis outbreaks caused by bacteria.

• Reduce preventable cases by 50% and deaths by 70%.

• Improve life quality for patients and survivors.