Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss: Is It a Sign of an Internal Medical Condition with Dr. Shaimaa El-Sayed

Loss of appetite and sudden weight loss may seem like temporary issues caused by stress or mood swings, but often, they are symptoms of a serious internal condition that requires medical attention. Dr. Shaimaa El-Sayed, Consultant of Internal Medicine and Kidney Diseases, explains the key causes, diagnostic methods, and treatment options.

What Is Loss of Appetite? When Does Weight Loss Become Concerning?

Loss of appetite refers to a decreased desire to eat, while weight loss indicates unintended reduction in body mass over a short period.

Dr. Shaimaa El-Sayed emphasizes that losing more than 5% of body weight within six months without clear cause is abnormal and requires medical evaluation.

Possible Internal Causes of Appetite and Weight Loss

1. Digestive disorders such as ulcers, gastritis, or malabsorption

2. Chronic liver diseases affecting metabolism

3. Chronic kidney diseases, especially kidney failure

4. Thyroid dysfunction, like hyperthyroidism

5. Chronic infections such as tuberculosis or hepatitis

6. Cancers, which must always be ruled out

7. Psychological factors, including anxiety and depression

Dr. Shaimaa El-Sayed advises correlating other symptoms like fatigue, bloating, or abdominal pain for accurate diagnosis.

Diagnosis Methods

• Complete blood tests (CBC, liver and kidney functions, thyroid tests)

• Stool and urine analysis

• Ultrasound or CT scan if needed

• Nutritional evaluation and BMI calculation

Dr. Shaimaa El-Sayed recommends early testing if symptoms persist.

Treatment Plan

• Treating the root cause once identified

• Customized dietary plans with a nutritionist

• Nutritional supplements, if necessary

• Regular follow-ups to monitor weight and test results

Dr. Shaimaa El-Sayed stresses the importance of early intervention, especially for patients with liver or kidney conditions.

When to See a Doctor?

• Appetite loss lasting more than two weeks

• Unexplained weight loss

• Accompanying symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or fatigue

• Personal or family history of liver, kidney, or thyroid diseases

Book a consultation with Dr. Shaimaa El-Sayed to identify the cause and start the appropriate treatment.