Published on: 2025-06-18 | Written by: Dr. Muhammad Abdo, Internal Medicine, Cardiology and Chest
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the most common and serious respiratory conditions. It obstructs airflow in and out of the lungs, significantly affecting a patient's quality of life. In this article, Dr. Mohamed Abdo, Consultant of Cardiology, Chest, and Internal Medicine, outlines the most effective methods for managing COPD and improving daily breathing.
COPD is a long-term respiratory disease usually caused by prolonged exposure to smoke or pollutants, particularly in smokers. The condition leads to narrowing of the airways and damage to lung tissue, resulting in difficulty breathing.
Chronic cough with phlegm
Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
Wheezing
General fatigue
Dr. Mohamed Abdo emphasizes the importance of early medical consultation when these symptoms appear to prevent disease progression.
Diagnosis of COPD typically includes:
Clinical examination
Pulmonary function tests (like spirometry)
Chest X-rays or CT scans
Blood and sputum tests
Dr. Mohamed Abdo notes that early diagnosis plays a major role in achieving better treatment outcomes.
Bronchodilators: Help open the airways and make breathing easier.
Inhaled corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation in the airways.
Home oxygen therapy: For more advanced cases.
Pulmonary rehabilitation: Training programs to improve physical capacity.
Smoking cessation: The most critical step in treatment.
Dr. Mohamed Abdo stresses the importance of regular follow-ups and continuous assessment.
Avoid polluted or crowded environments
Practice deep breathing exercises regularly
Maintain a healthy weight
Get seasonal vaccines to prevent infections
According to Dr. Mohamed Abdo, adopting a healthy lifestyle greatly supports COPD symptom management.
If you experience worsening shortness of breath
If you have recurrent respiratory infections
If your phlegm increases or changes color
Do not hesitate to book a consultation with Dr. Mohamed Abdo to evaluate your condition and create a tailored treatment plan.