Lupus: A Serious Autoimmune Disease with Dr. Mona Abdel Razek El-Khatib

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs in the body. Its symptoms can be unpredictable and significantly impact quality of life. In this article, we explore the nature of the disease and modern treatment methods with Dr. Mona Abdel Razek El-Khatib, Assistant Professor of Rheumatology and Immunology, and how patients can manage it effectively.

What Is Lupus?

Lupus is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s healthy tissues. This leads to chronic inflammation that can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and nervous system.

Dr. Mona Abdel Razek El-Khatib explains that lupus is more common in women, especially during childbearing years, and symptoms may develop gradually or appear suddenly.

Common Symptoms of Lupus

• Facial rash in the shape of a “butterfly”

• Joint pain and stiffness

• Hair loss

• Unexplained fever

• Constant fatigue

• Mouth ulcers

• Kidney or heart issues in advanced cases

How Is It Diagnosed?

According to Dr. Mona Abdel Razek El-Khatib, diagnosis involves combining clinical symptoms with specific blood tests, such as:

• ANA (Antinuclear Antibodies)

• Anti-dsDNA

• Kidney function and complete blood count tests

Diagnosis is based on the presence of several internationally recognized criteria.

Treatment and Management of Lupus

The treatment focuses on reducing immune system activity, managing symptoms, and preventing complications. Options include:

• NSAIDs for pain and inflammation

• Corticosteroids in controlled doses

• Immunosuppressive medications like hydroxychloroquine

• Treatments for associated symptoms, such as anemia or kidney inflammation

Dr. Mona Abdel Razek El-Khatib emphasizes the importance of regular monitoring and adjusting medications based on disease activity.

Tips for Living with Lupus

• Get adequate rest and avoid overexertion

• Maintain a balanced and nutritious diet

• Avoid direct sunlight exposure

• Seek psychological support and stay in regular contact with your doctor

• Stick to medications, even during remission

As Dr. Mona Abdel Razek El-Khatib states: “Lupus is a chronic disease, but it's not the end – awareness is the first step toward controlling it.”

When to See a Doctor?

If you frequently experience the above symptoms or notice unexplained changes in your health, consulting a rheumatology and immunology specialist like Dr. Mona Abdel Razek El-Khatib is crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention.