Treatment of Spinal Cord Injuries and Vertebral Fractures

Spinal cord injuries and vertebral fractures are among the most serious conditions affecting the nervous system and mobility. In some cases, they can lead to paralysis, loss of sensation, or weakness in the limbs.
Thanks to major advancements in neurosurgery and spinal surgery, such conditions can now be treated with precision and high success rates—especially under the care of leading experts like Prof. Dr. Alaa Mohamed El-Naggar, who has extensive experience in this delicate field.

What Are Spinal Cord Injuries?

Spinal cord injuries occur when trauma or vertebral fractures affect the spinal cord, which may result from:

• Car accidents

• Falls from height

• Sports injuries

• Fractures caused by osteoporosis or tumors

Types of spinal cord injury:

• Incomplete injuries: Partial loss of motor or sensory function

• Complete injuries: Total loss of movement and sensation below the injury level

What Are Vertebral Fractures?

Vertebral fractures are breaks or cracks in the bones that make up the spine. They may include:

• Compression fractures: Common in elderly patients

• Burst fractures: Often due to high-energy trauma

• Displaced fractures: Can cause spinal instability and nerve compression

These fractures can lead to severe pain and neurological symptoms due to pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.

Role of Prof. Dr. Alaa Mohamed El-Naggar in Treatment

As Professor and Head of the Neurosurgery and Spine Department at the Faculty of Medicine – Alexandria University, Dr. Alaa El-Naggar relies on:

• The latest internationally approved protocols

• Microsurgical precision techniques

• Minimally invasive surgery to reduce tissue damage and complications

• Comprehensive post-operative rehabilitation plans for faster and more complete recovery

Advanced Treatment Methods:

1. Microscopic Surgery

Used to decompress the spinal cord and nerves with high precision, reducing bleeding and preserving surrounding structures.

2. Spinal Fixation

Using medical screws and rods to stabilize the spine in cases of displaced or unstable fractures.

3. Removal and Replacement of Damaged Vertebral Parts

Damaged discs or bones may be removed and replaced with special cages or implants to preserve alignment.

4. Intraoperative Navigation and Imaging

Ensures pinpoint accuracy during surgery and reduces risks.

Expected Outcomes

According to Dr. Alaa El-Naggar, early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention significantly improve patient outcomes, including:

• Pain relief

• Prevention of paralysis or sensory loss

• Gradual recovery of motor function with physiotherapy

• Long-term spinal stability

Advice from Dr. Alaa Mohamed El-Naggar:

“In spinal cord injuries, every minute counts. Early intervention can mean the difference between a full life and long-term disability. I urge patients to seek medical attention immediately when experiencing symptoms like limb weakness, numbness, or severe back pain.”

In Conclusion:

Spinal cord injuries and vertebral fractures are no longer as frightening as before, thanks to modern surgical techniques and medical advancements applied by Prof. Dr. Alaa Mohamed El-Naggar. His expertise ensures patients receive accurate diagnoses, safe interventions, and a real chance at recovery and improved quality of life.