

Has your doctor recommended an eye imaging test such as OCT or Fundus Imaging? Don’t worry—these non-invasive and painless scans are among the most advanced methods for accurately diagnosing retinal and optic nerve conditions.In this detailed medical guide from Dalili Medical, we walk you through everything you need to know about eye imaging tests, including how they work, what to expect, their benefits, how to prepare, and the difference between OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) and Fundus Imaging.
Fundus imaging is a non-invasive eye examination that uses a digital retinal camera to capture detailed images of the back of the eye, including:
The retina
The optic nerve
The macula
The blood vessels
Meanwhile, OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) is an advanced scan that uses light waves to take cross-sectional images of the retina with microscopic precision.
Feature | Fundus Imaging | OCT |
---|---|---|
Technology | Digital photography of the retina | Light-based cross-sectional imaging |
Details | General surface image of retina & optic nerve | In-depth view of retinal layers |
Use | General screening, tracking changes | Detailed diagnosis of retinal & optic nerve diseases |
Your eye doctor may recommend Fundus Imaging or OCT in the following cases:
Diabetes: To screen for diabetic retinopathy
Glaucoma: To assess optic nerve health
Macular degeneration and other retinal conditions
Blurred or distorted vision
Partial vision loss
Monitoring optic nerve disorders
Pupil dilation with special eye drops
Sitting in front of the imaging device
Focusing on a specific target inside the machine
Capturing the images in just a few seconds
Reviewing the images by an ophthalmologist
The test is quick (usually 10–15 minutes), painless, and completely safe.
No. The procedure is completely painless. Some patients might feel mild discomfort from the dilation drops or the bright camera flash, but this is temporary and harmless.
Yes, with a few simple tips:
Wear sunglasses after the exam to reduce light sensitivity
Avoid driving immediately after the test
Inform your doctor if you're pregnant or allergic to dilation drops
Early detection of serious eye diseases (e.g., diabetes, glaucoma)
Accurate monitoring of disease progression
Completely non-invasive and painless
Safe, with no harmful radiation
Yes. Eye imaging is safe for children, especially when there's suspicion of congenital eye problems, unexplained vision loss, or strabismus (crossed eyes).
In most clinics, results are available immediately or within 30 minutes, and are interpreted by a trained ophthalmologist to plan further treatment if necessary.
Generally, the procedure is very safe. Rare side effects may include:
Mild allergic reaction to dilation drops
Temporary blurred vision due to dilated pupils
No radiation risk, as the test uses safe light-based imaging
❓ Can I have OCT after LASIK or laser surgery?
✅ Yes, it's perfectly safe.
❓ Is the test safe during pregnancy?
✅ Fundus imaging and OCT are safe, but consult your doctor before proceeding.
❓ How often should I do this test?
✅ Depends on your condition. For example, diabetics should undergo it at least once a year.
Fundus Imaging and OCT are revolutionary eye imaging techniques that offer fast, painless, and highly accurate diagnosis of retinal and optic nerve conditions.
If you suffer from diabetes, blurry vision, or glaucoma, speak to your eye doctor about undergoing this valuable test to protect your vision early and effectively.