Pet biochemistry analysis to check the liver and kidneys

Has your veterinarian recommended a blood chemistry test for your pet?You might be wondering why this test is necessary and what it can reveal about your animal’s health. In reality, the Blood Chemistry Panel is one of the most important diagnostic tools for assessing the function of vital organs like the liver, kidneys, and pancreas, as well as evaluating glucose levels, minerals, and other essential markers.In this comprehensive guide from Daleely Medical – Veterinary Edition, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about this test: what it includes, when it’s recommended, and how to interpret the results.

✅ What Is a Blood Chemistry Panel for Pets?

A blood chemistry panel is a comprehensive blood test used to evaluate the general health status of your pet. It measures the levels of enzymes, proteins, minerals, and various chemicals in the blood.

This test provides accurate insights into:

Liver function
Kidney function
Pancreatic function
Electrolyte and mineral balance
Blood glucose level
Total proteins and albumin levels

When Is a Blood Chemistry Test Recommended for Animals?

Veterinarians may request this test in the following situations:

Before surgical procedures (as part of pre-anesthetic screening)
When unexplained symptoms occur, such as vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, or lethargy
In chronic diseases like kidney failure or diabetes
During routine annual checkups, especially in senior pets
To monitor the effectiveness of a specific treatment
To assess poisoning or potential infections

What Does a Blood Chemistry Panel Include?

1. Liver Function Tests

ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)
AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)
ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)
Bilirubin

Elevated levels may indicate:

Hepatitis or liver inflammation
Bile duct obstruction
Tumors
Liver tissue damage

2. Kidney Function Tests

Creatinine
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)
SDMA (Symmetric Dimethylarginine)

High levels may signal:

Acute or chronic kidney failure
Severe dehydration
Urinary tract obstruction

3. Blood Glucose (Glucose)

Low glucose levels may suggest:

Liver disease
Insulin-secreting tumors (e.g., insulinoma)

High glucose levels may indicate:

Diabetes mellitus
Stress
Certain medications

4. Electrolyte Panel

Sodium (Na⁺)
Potassium (K⁺)
Chloride (Cl⁻)
Calcium (Ca²⁺)
Phosphorus
Magnesium

Electrolyte imbalance can lead to:

Heart rhythm disturbances
Muscle weakness
Seizures
Blood pressure abnormalities

5. Protein Profile

Total Protein
Albumin
Globulin

Abnormal protein levels may be associated with:

Liver disease
Poor nutrient absorption
Chronic inflammation
Immune system disorders

6. Pancreatic Enzymes

Amylase
Lipase

Elevated levels may indicate:

Pancreatitis
Intestinal obstruction
Stomach or liver disorders

Does the Test Require Fasting?

Yes, it is generally recommended to fast your pet for 8–12 hours before the blood test unless otherwise directed by your veterinarian. This ensures more accurate results.

⏱ How Long Does It Take to Get the Results?

In-clinic analyzers: results are available within 30–60 minutes
External labs: may take 24–72 hours

❓ What Do High or Low Results Mean?

The interpretation of blood chemistry results should always be done by a licensed veterinarian, who will:

Compare lab results with clinical signs and medical history
Order further tests if needed (e.g., urinalysis, ultrasound)
Adjust the treatment or diagnosis plan accordingly

How Much Does a Blood Chemistry Test Cost?

Prices vary depending on the animal type and number of parameters tested:

Egypt: 400 – 1000 EGP
Gulf Countries: 100 – 300 SAR/AED
USA/UK: $30 – $100

✅ Key Benefits of Blood Chemistry Testing

Early detection of silent or hidden diseases
Monitoring disease progression and treatment response
Reducing risks during anesthesia and surgery
Accurate diagnosis and better treatment planning

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Can pets of all ages take this test?
Yes, it is recommended for pets of all ages, especially seniors or those with medical conditions.

Is it painful for the pet?
No, it only involves a simple blood draw from a vein.

Should the test be repeated?
Yes, depending on the condition, repeat testing may be needed to monitor changes or treatment progress.

Conclusion

A blood chemistry panel is more than just a routine test—it's a powerful diagnostic tool that provides deep insights into your pet’s internal health.
It helps detect hidden problems, assess organ function, and guide effective treatment strategies.