Parenting styles were first introduced by psychologist Diana Baumrind. She recommended that parents should balance between demand and response, where not every request of the child should be met and not every request should be denied. The child should take responsibility for himself, while parents should support him in a balanced way. In addition, we find in the wise words of Maria Montessori: "Never help a child with a task that he feels he can accomplish on his own." In this article, we will explore the relationship between children's behavior and parenting styles, by presenting some types of parents and their parenting styles. Join us to discover which type of parent you belong to.

What is the nature of the relationship between children and parents?

 

The relationship between parents and children is considered one of the basic and vital relationships in family life, as it plays a pivotal role in the development and healthy and independent growth of children. Parents represent the first role models for children, and greatly influence the formation of their identity, personalities, and behaviors.

How did Islam organize the relationship between parents and children?

 

Islam has organized the relationship between parents and children starting from the parents' choice of each other, which contributes to the formation of a family capable of raising their children properly.

How should parents deal with their children?

 

Parents should be careful to show love and tenderness towards their children, and avoid doing things that may plant hatred in their hearts, such as insults, repeated punishment, or neglect.

What are the types of parents in raising children?

 

1. **Authoritarian parents**: They impose their control and demand obedience without taking into account the opinions and feelings of children.

2. **Permissive parents**: They are characterized by love, but they lack control, and do not set rules to regulate children's behavior.

3. **Tolerant parents**: They combine firmness and love, as they encourage independence within certain limits.

4. **Neglectful Parents**: They neglect their children, even if they are physically present, they are often busy with them. Parenting styles range from absolute control to complete freedom, from coldness and unresponsiveness to love and giving. To understand the impact of these styles on children's development, we will assume that there are four children.

Do you belong to the category of authoritarian parents?

 

Do you see yourself as a bit dictatorial or authoritarian in the way you raise your children? Do you consider punishment to be the first solution to confront problems that may arise with your children? If your answer to these questions is "yes", then continue reading this paragraph to learn more about the educational category to which you belong.

**Main Characteristics of Authoritarian Parents** These parents have common characteristics that make them belong to the category of those with authority. One of the most prominent of these characteristics is their belief that the child should be under constant supervision. Surprisingly, they believe that the child should be supervised at all times, but their opinions should not be listened to. Authoritarian parents also believe that their parenting rules are the best of the best, and that children should not object to them under any circumstances. They believe that any leniency or modification of these rules could lead to serious consequences. In addition, these parents consider their children’s feelings to be secondary matters that should not be taken into account in most cases.

**Authoritarian parenting style** Authoritarian parenting style is based on power and control, as authoritarian parents do not allow their children to participate in facing challenges or solving problems. Instead, they impose a set of rules that must be adhered to, with simple consequences that children may face in case of non-compliance. Although some of these parents may allow a limited space for the child to express his or her opinion, this case is very rare. If you focus on making your child feel remorse after making a mistake instead of scolding him or her mildly, you probably belong to this parenting category.

**Pros and Cons of Authoritarian Parenting** Unfortunately, people who follow this style do not have any positive qualities in raising their children. They set very high expectations for their children without meeting their emotional and psychological needs necessary to achieve those expectations. They also do not accept failure at all, and punish their children for their mistakes, no matter how simple. If you think this style is right for you, we advise you to think carefully about the consequences of following it, as your children’s obedience to you may be just a response to fear and not an expression of respect or love.

**Adult Parents**

What are the characteristics that distinguish parents in this category?

 

Do you think your parenting style tends to be strict with your children? If your answer is yes, then you probably belong to this category. These parents are characterized by being serious and firm in dealing with their children, but at the same time they are not harsh and do not rely heavily on punishment in their parenting style. If you think that your love for your children requires some harshness and discipline, we advise you to follow this paragraph to learn more about the category you belong to.

**Main Characteristics of Adult Parents**

Parents belonging to this category are characterized by investing a lot of time and effort in building a positive and effective relationship with their children, which greatly distinguishes them from authoritarian parents. In addition, these parents set fixed rules while raising their children, and despite the importance of these rules to them, they take their children's feelings into consideration and explain to them the reasons behind these rules.

**Adult Parenting Style**Parents in this category are similar to authoritarian parents in terms of their heavy reliance on rules and their importance, but the difference lies in how these rules are applied. While authoritarian parents ignore their children's opinions, adult parents listen to their children's points of view and consider them a direct expression of their feelings, which helps them reach solutions that satisfy everyone and reduce the hurt feelings of children.

Parents investAdults spend their time trying to prevent behavioral problems in their children before they escalate, using positive discipline strategies to reinforce good behavior through praise and rewards. At the same time, they try to avoid punishments as much as possible, trying to find alternatives that contribute to reinforcing positive behavior without resorting to punishment.

**Pros and Cons of Adult Parenting** One of the most prominent advantages of adult parents is their democracy compared to authoritarian parents. You might think that these parents follow a strict approach similar to the previous styles, but this is not true! Despite the high expectations they set for their children, they provide them with the support and warmth necessary to achieve those expectations. And when children face difficulties in achieving them, parents deal with them with care and tolerance, without harshness.

**Permissive Parents**

What does this parenting category mean?

 

If you feel that you are giving your child everything he needs and sometimes more, you may fall into this category. Permissive parents do not set boundaries for their children, and they confuse love and pampering in a way that may be inappropriate. These parents also give their children too much power without realizing it, which can lead to many problems. Read on to learn more about this category.

**Key Characteristics of Permissive Parents**

 

Do you set many rules at home but rarely enforce them? This is a common trait among members of this category. In addition, permissive parents do not impose any punishments on their children, as they believe that children learn better when parents do not interfere. Although this parenting style may seem attractive and correct at first, it can sometimes turn into a serious problem.

**Permissive Parenting Style** This type of parent is characterized by being overly lenient and tolerant of their children, as they repeat the phrase “children will be children,” believing that any parental intervention will be useless. Moreover, these parents do not impose any consequences for their children’s bad behavior, but they may sometimes praise their good behavior. We can notice, dear reader, that these parents take on the role of a friend instead of a parent, as they talk to their children about their problems, but they do not play an effective educational role.

**Pros and cons of permissive parenting** This type of parenting is completely different from previous patterns, as authoritarian and adult parents set high expectations for their children, while permissive parents do not impose any expectations or demands on their children. If you consider this positive, think again! This can lead to real problems in children's self-confidence. However, this parenting style has a positive side, as children's psychological and emotional health is better when parents belong to this category.

**Independent parents**

Do you think you belong to this educational category?

 

Do you feel that you focus on yourself and your personal and professional life more than your interest in your children? Unfortunately, this category of parents lacks the essence of true parenting, as they are so busy with themselves that they do not find time to take care of their children. This parenting style leads to many problems, so we advise you, dear reader, if you find that your parenting style is close to the independent style, to re-evaluate your actions and try to allocate more time for your children.

**Key Characteristics of Independent Parents**

 

When was the last time you asked about your child's day at school or about his homework? If you can't remember, you may need to reconsider your style! One of the most prominent characteristics that distinguish independent parents from others is their ability to create their own world away from the pressures, problems and needs of children. You will rarely find someone in this category who cares about their child's whereabouts or needs, as they let their children play freely without worrying about the consequences.

**Independent Parenting Style** The three parenting categories discussed in this article have at least one thing in common, which is the parents' interest in their children, whether this interest is shown strictly or excessively gently. However, this category is completely different from the other categories, as we find parents who are indifferent to what is happening in their children's lives, and do not make any effort to meet their basic needs. Certainly, this parenting style is not without negative consequences, as it carries many problems that may negatively affect children and their relationship with their parents.

* Negatives and positives in independent parenting ** The category that follows the independent parenting style is divided into two main sections. Some parents deliberately neglect their children, while others become independent from them unintentionally. Parental neglect may be the result of psychological, mental or emotional problems they face, which makes them unable to meet their needs and the needs of their children at the same time, despite their attempts to achieve balance. On the other hand, there are some parents who do not suffer from any problems, but simply lack the necessary knowledge to raise their children properly. Unfortunately, the results of this style are negative regardless of the reasons, as children may suffer from self-esteem problems in addition to academic difficulties in school.

** Non-interventionist (neglectful) parenting ** Imagine that a parent is present as a spectator in their child's life, providing them with minimal guidance or attention. Non-interventionist parents are like distant relatives; Present but separate. They meet basic needs, but are often emotionally absent, leaving children to face their challenges on their own. This hands-off approach may promote independence, but it can also lead to feelings of neglect and low self-esteem.

**Advantages & Disadvantages**

- **Promotes self-sufficiency:** Children learn to rely on themselves.

- **Minimum stress:** The absence of expectations reduces stressOn children.

- **Emotional neglect:** Can lead to a child feeling abandoned and having low self-esteem.

- **Lack of guidance:** Without guidance, children may struggle to develop social and academic skills.

Who is best suited for this style?

 

In general, uninvolved parenting is not preferred, as it can have long-term negative effects on their well-being. However, some children may become more resilient and independent as a result of this type of parenting. Uninvolved parenting means that the parent is physically present but emotionally distant, rarely engaging in meaningful conversations with their child.

**Helicopter parenting** Parenting involves closely monitoring their activities and experiences. Parents are heavily involved in their children’s lives, often interfering in their details. They seek to protect them from failure or discomfort by intervening in the challenges they face. This style stems from a desire to protect children and ensure their success, but it can hinder their ability to develop independence and problem-solving skills.

**Advantages and Disadvantages**

 

- High involvement: Constant monitoring ensures children’s safety and that their needs are met.

- Academic support: Active involvement can improve academic performance.

- Hinders independence: Overprotection can prevent children from developing their interpersonal skills.

Who is this style best suited for?

 

This style is best suited for parents who prioritize safety and success. It is also suitable for children who live in high-risk environments or who face specific challenges. For example, a parent who closely monitors their children may supervise study sessions and extracurricular activities to ensure that they stay on track.

**Attachment Parenting**Imagine a parent who focuses on building a strong emotional bond with their children and responding to their needs, creating a deep connection with their child. Empathetic parents are like caregivers who are always understanding their children’s needs and emotions. They support physical closeness, emotional understanding, and responsive parenting, believing that a strong emotional bond forms the foundation for a child’s future well-being. This approach can foster a sense of security and empathy, but it can also be stressful for parents.

**Pros and Cons**

- **Strong Bonding:** Close physical and emotional attachments promote secure attachment.

- **Emotional Health:** Responsive parenting contributes to happier, more fulfilled children.

- **Stressful:** Constant attention and physical closeness require a lot of effort.

- **Delayed Independence:** Children may have difficulty developing independence.

**Who is this style best for?**

 

Attachment parenting is best for parents who value strong emotional bonds and who can devote significant time and effort to caring for their children. This style is especially successful with children who thrive in an environment of physical closeness and emotional support. For example, a parent who frequently holds their child might be an example of this style, as they strive to maintain constant physical contact and respond quickly to their child’s needs.

**Tiger Parenting**

Tiger parenting is characterized by a strong focus on academic excellence.

Tiger parenting is a strict approach characterized by high discipline and high expectations. This style originated in Eastern cultures, but has become popular worldwide, with a particular focus on academic excellence, extracurricular achievements, and adherence to strict family rules. Parents who follow this style are seen as strict supervisors, meticulously managing every aspect of their children’s lives. These parents believe in the concept of “tough love,” where flexibility, discipline, and success intertwine in their parenting style. The ultimate goal is to prepare their children for a competitive world, and provide them with the skills and armor needed to succeed.

**Who is this style best for?**

The “tiger” parenting style is best suited to families that prioritize academic achievement and discipline, and often thrives in highly structured environments. An example of this is a child who excels from an early age in areas such as violin playing, mathematics, and languages, regularly participates in competitions, and achieves outstanding results in his studies, driven by a strict family schedule.

**Free Parenting** In contrast, the free parenting approach focuses on fostering independence and self-reliance in the child as they grow. This approach contrasts with the overprotective and watchful approaches that have been prevalent in discussions of modern parenting. This approach encourages children to make their own decisions, learn from their mistakes, and explore the world at their own pace. Parents who follow the free parenting approach provide a safety net for their children, but avoid the urge to constantly monitor, believing that life experiences are necessary to build resilience, problem-solving skills, and self-confidence. The basic philosophy of this approach is based on trusting the child’s innate abilities and the importance of natural consequences.

**Advantages and Disadvantages**

**Encouraging exploration:** Children gain knowledge through experience, which helps them develop problem-solving skills.

**Promoting independence:** The freedom to make decisions gives children a sense of self-reliance.

**Safety concerns:** Lack of supervision can put children in dangerous situations.

**Social criticism:** This approach may be criticized by those who prefer traditional parenting methods.

**Are you following the right parenting methods for your children?**

 

Who is this style best suited for?

Free parenting is ideal for families who value independence and trust in their children’s ability to learn through experiences. For example, we might see a child walking to school on his own, participating in play without supervision, or usingm public transportation, allowing him to acquire life skills through direct interaction with his surroundings.

**. Gentle parenting** The gentle parenting style represents a harmony of empathy, respect and understanding, which is evident in daily interactions between parents and children. This style focuses on guidance rather than control, and listening rather than dictating. Gentle parents see themselves as guides to their children, and adopt positive disciplinary strategies that enhance communication and emotional connection. This approach is based on the idea that children behave well when they feel good about themselves and their relationships. By providing a role model of respect, empathy and patience, the gentle parenting style seeks to create an environment in which children learn self-control and make positive decisions based on internal motivation rather than fear of punishment.

**Advantages and disadvantages**

**Emotional intelligence:** Focusing on empathy and understanding enhances emotional growth.

**Reducing conflict:** Understanding and respecting children's feelings contributes to reducing tantrums.

**Time-consuming:** It requires patience and continuous communication.

**Permissiveness:** May be considered excessively permissive, leading to a lack of discipline.

**Who is this style best for?**

 

Gentle parenting is best suited to families that value emotional intelligence and strong relationships. It is ideal for parents who have the patience and willingness to invest time to understand their children’s needs. For example, when a child has a tantrum, they are treated with calmness and understanding, helping them deal with their feelings rather than punishing them for expressing them.

**The importance of a positive parent-child relationship**

 

The parent-child relationship is one of the essential elements that support a child’s physical, emotional, and social development. It is a unique bond that both the child and their parents can enjoy and enhance. This relationship forms the foundation of a child’s personality, influences their life choices and overall behavior, and plays an important role in promoting their social, physical, mental, and emotional health.

**Key benefits of this relationship include:**

- Children who grow up in a safe and healthy environment with their parents have a better chance of forming happy and fulfilling relationships with others in their lives.

- A child who has a secure relationship with one of his parents learns how to regulate his emotions in difficult and stressful times.

- This relationship enhances the child's mental, linguistic and emotional development.

- Helps the child demonstrate positive and confident social behaviors.

- Active parental involvement and healthy intervention in the child's daily life contribute to the development of better social and academic skills.

- Secure attachment promotes healthy social, emotional, cognitive and motivational development. Children also gain strong problem-solving skills when they have a positive relationship with their parents.

**Strengthening the parent-child relationship**Building a strong connection with your child is essential to developing a strong parent-child relationship. Here are some tips that can help you strengthen your relationship with your children.

**Express your love to your child**Of course, you love your children, but it is important to express this to them daily, regardless of their age. Even in difficult times, let your child know that you do not prefer their behavior, but you love them unconditionally. A simple “I love you” can go a long way in strengthening the bond between you.

**Play with your children** Play is a vital component of children’s development. Young children can learn many skills through play. In addition to being fun, play helps strengthen your relationship with your child, and contributes to the development of language, emotional, creative and social skills.

**Be available to them** Make time to talk to your child without distractions, even 10 minutes a day can make a big difference in building good communication habits. Turn off the TV, step away from technology, and enjoy quality time together.

**Eat meals together** Eating as a family opens up the space for dialogue. Avoid using technology at the table and enjoy your time together.

**Listening and empathy** Effective communication begins with listening. Try to understand your child’s point of view and support mutual respect.

**Make one-on-one time with children** If you have more than one child, make sure to spend special time with each one of them. Quality, one-on-one time with your child can strengthen your bond, build your child’s self-confidence, and make them feel valued.

**Create a special name or password**Create a special name for your child that has a positive connotation, or choose a password that you can use between you. Use this name as a way to promote feelings of love and connection. The password can also be used to help your child get out of uncomfortable situations without embarrassing them.

**Develop a bedtime ritual**Reading books or telling stories to children before bed is a ritual that can have a lifelong positive impact. Bedtime is an opportunity to create rituals that make children feel safe, and it can also be the only time parents share with their children, helping to create a calm and enjoyable atmosphere.

When children begin to read, have them read a page, chapter, or short book to you. Even teenagers often enjoy a special “good night” from a parent.

**Teach Your Children About Faith**Share your beliefs and faith with your child, and explain what you believe and why. Give your child the opportunity to ask and answer questions honestly, and repeat these teachings regularly to reinforce them.

**Let your children help** Sometimes, parents can inadvertently miss opportunities to bond with their children by not letting them help with chores and chores. Clearing the dishes or doing simple chores together is a great way to strengthen family bonds.

**Respect children’s choices** You don’t have to like your child’s mismatched shirt or shorts, or like the way he or she organizes theAnd in his room. However, it is important to respect those choices. Children seek independence from an early age, and parents can enhance their decision-making skills by providing support, and sometimes by ignoring some things.

**Negative habits practiced by parents and their impact on the child's psychology**

The relationship between parents and children is a cumulative relationship, as the negative habits and actions of parents play a major role in influencing the psychology of children. The most prominent of these habits are:

- The presence of recurring marital problems and disputes, with the wife constantly threatening divorce.

- Insulting each other in front of the children.

- Parents' desire to achieve their dreams through the children without taking into account their personal ambitions.

- Forcing children to choose certain fields of study, while ignoring their other interests.

- Parents' excessive interference in children's relationships with their friends and people around them.

- Using threats as a means of pushing children to excel in their studies or life in general.

- Not allocating enough time to communicate with children and being busy with other activities.

- Avoid discussing the challenges and problems that children face in their daily lives.

- Not providing constructive advice that helps children overcome obstacles.

- Continuously criticizing the actions that children do without providing support or encouragement.