The umbilical cord represents the life artery for the fetus, as it is the main source from which it receives the basic needs of food and oxygen, and the fetus does not live. Therefore, the twisting of the umbilical cord in the fetus, also known as the umbilical cord, is the fear of pregnant women and the cause of the state of anxiety, the possibility of damage to the health of the fetus. Assault in a Dalili Medical, proof about the symptoms of umbilical cord wrapping around the fetus? Is the twisting of the umbilical cord dangerous for the fetus?

Does it show the twisting of the cord in al-Sonar?

 

The twisting of the umbilical cord can be seen in the sonar by viewing several television images from different angles of the umbilical cord.

When is the risk of twisting the umbilical cord?

 

There is a risk of twisting the umbilical cord when it causes abnormal changes in the fetal heart rate, especially at birth.

Does twisting of the umbilical cord cause fetal death?

 

Sometimes, the fetus can die as a result of suffocation due to the wrapping of the umbilical cord around the neck.

How to prevent the twisting of the umbilical cord?

 

There is no way to prevent the twisting of the umbilical cord around the neck of the fetus, but it is recommended to follow up regularly with the gynecologist to diagnose the problem when it occurs.

**combination of the umbilical cord**

The umbilical cord consists of two arteries and veins. The function of the arteries is to supply the fetus with oxygen and nutrients.

Tolerating the veins of waste and the rest of the metabolic process of the fetus.

The umbilical cord is cut soon after birth, and the organs of the fetus, such as the lungs, liver, and kidneys, begin to function after birth.

**Types of wrapping the umbilical cord around the neck of the fetus**

The umbilical cord wraps around the fetus's neck with freedom of movement so that my fetus can purify itself.

The umbilical cord is closed, and the fetus cannot expel itself.

The mentioned case is related to the umbilical cord which is longer than usual, and these cases are among the few cases.

Delaying the turn to support the nose of the fetus by breathing and leading to problems in lack or lack of oxygen delivery to the nose of the fetus.

It can lead to the loss of the fetus and stop the heartbeat.

How to prevent the umbilical cord from wrapping around the neck?

 

There is no way to prevent the umbilical cord from wrapping around the neck of the fetus. As the fetus moves a lot, especially with the progress of the pregnancy in its later stages, the baby will turn around several times during the pregnancy. One of the dangerous cases of this matter is known as "cord accidents" and it occurs when there is multiple twisting and twisting of the cord around the child's neck, but it is a very rare case.

Does sleeping on the back cause the umbilical cord to twist the fetus?

 

It is not possible to determine the main reason for the twisting of the umbilical cord, as the state of the mother's sleep does not have any effect in this case, but the reason is the movement of the fetus, and in general, in most cases, the umbilical cord does not pose a danger to the mother or the child in any case, but in the cases In the rare case of complications, the special health care team is equipped to deal with them, and babies are usually born safely and in good health after complications of umbilical cord.

It is important to also make sure that it is not possible to prevent umbilical cord, and there is nothing the mother can do to cause it to happen.

Kind of birth with umbilical cord twisting?

 

When the gynecologist confirms that the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck of the fetus, he recommends resorting to a caesarean section, so that natural birth does not occur.

The reason is due to the choice of caesarean delivery to avoid or reduce the risk of oxygen deprivation from the fetus for long periods of time during exit from the womb, which is a problem associated with many harms to the fetus, such as the birth of a stillborn child or death after a few hours of birth, in addition to the risk of mental retardation or autism. .

The importance of the umbilical cord?

 

The link between the mother and the fetus is the existence of the umbilical cord, as the umbilical cord is the source of the blood and provides other supplies because it cannot breathe on its own.

And it is also important in delivering all nutrients, including calories, proteins, fats, and vitamins, from the mother to the fetus.

It is also responsible for transporting oxygen-depleted wastes to the mother's body, where wastes are produced and excreted from the body.

Problems with the umbilical cord of the fetus?

 

Around the third part of the birth, the umbilical cord twists around the neck of the fetus, due to the movement of the fetus in the womb.

Usually, the condition of the umbilical cord wrapping around the neck of the fetus is not diagnosed, and it is not mistaken for it before birth, except in the case of special examinations.

Even if it is discovered, the harm to the fetus is minimal and not dangerous.

And the probability that these problems occur in the umbilical cord of the fetus is not too much, and the reason for this, according to some people, is due to the movement of the mother, but the real reason is the internal movement of the fetus. womb

The umbilical cord is covered with a viscous substance that makes the fetus more mobile, even after it wraps around its rival, which makes it able to expel itself.

However, in some cases, the umbilical cord is short, which leads to the suffering of the fetus, the difficulty of breathing, and this leads to suffocation and not providing the brain and heart with enough oxygen, which leads to the death of the fetus inside. mother's womb

What is the wrapping of the umbilical cord around the neck of the fetus?

 

Natural and healthy, it is well protected from blood vessel pressure with a soft gelatinous filling called "Wharton's Jelly", this material protects the umbilical cord from knotting, regardless of the number of times or the directions in which the baby moves in the womb, and umbilical cord entanglement occurs when the cord fuses. around the entire body of the fetus, but when the umbilical cord wraps around the neck area during pregnancy or childbirth, this condition can be dangerous for the fetus. Cerebral palsy is a serious complication, so when the umbilical cord wraps around the neck of the fetus before birth, it disrupts the flow of blood and oxygen and the supply of nutrients from the mother to the fetus, which causes serious injuries or complications during childbirth.such as suffocation and cerebral palsy.

Benefits of the future umbilical cord?

 

Stem cell therapy technology has become one of the new medical technologies, which is considered a revolution in the science of treating diseases, and the spread of special storage banks around the world.

It has been scientifically proven that stem cells are useful in the treatment of blood cancer.

And it turned out that the best part that can be obtained from the stem cells of the newborn is the tail of the newborn.

But it must be kept in a special bank and not in general, because the public bank uses it for the treatment of patients and research, and this blood is not available with stem cells in the event that the patient suffers from our disease in the future.

So far, the effectiveness of stem cells in the treatment of diabetes has not been confirmed, but the major benefits are in the absence of the transfer of bone marrow cells.

Also, there are no significant complications while getting the cells from my mother and she is a carrier.

You can also get baby stem cells from the teeth because they are tissue stem cells with the ability to form various hard tissues such as bone tissue and cartilage.

It should be known that the stem cells extracted from the umbilical cord can be used to obtain different types of blood cells.

Reasons for wrapping the umbilical cord around the fetus?

 

The main reason for the 360-degree twisting of the umbilical cord around the fetus is the excessive movement of the fetus.

There are some medical reasons that increase the risk of umbilical cord injury, namely:

Frequent movement of the fetus: the movement of the fetus is a normal and good thing as it indicates good health, but sometimes the movement of the fetus exceeds the usual limits, which causes the creation of abnormal twists in the umbilical cord inside the uterus around the body of the fetus, which is the most common reason for the problem of twisting the umbilical cord in the fetus.

Increasing the length of the umbilical cord: the length of the umbilical cord usually reaches approximately 50 cm, but in many cases of pregnancy, the umbilical cord is longer than that, and sometimes it reaches the limits of the amount of money, which causes the formation of a knot in the umbilical cord or the umbilical cord wraps around the neck of the fetus more than once. This poses a danger to the health of the fetus.

Presence of a large amount of fluid around the fetus: During pregnancy, the uterus is filled with amniotic fluid, and it plays an important role in maintaining the health of the fetus and its growth, but sometimes the volume of this fluid may be larger than usual, which causes pressure that inhibits the movement of the umbilical cord and causes laxity around the fetus.

Lack of flexibility of the umbilical cord: the umbilical cord is made of wall material similar to jelly to our extent and it provides the necessary flexibility to perform the operation and thanks to this material, even if the twist occurs during pregnancy, the umbilical cord can be undone and the umbilical cord returns to its normal state, and it follows the operation efficiently thanks to this material There is a slight twist, but when there is a problem in the amount of this material, the movement of the flexible umbilical cord is affected, and the twisting problem becomes more serious and increases the chances of flexion. And the twists in the cord.

Pregnancy with twins: When a woman carries twins or after twins, the chances of the umbilical cord twisting increases, but it is not necessary that the umbilical cord twists in every case of multiple twins, but only the idea that the probability increases due to the pressure inside the uterus.

Increase in the size of the fetus: this is a rare case compared to the above, but the thickness of the fetus can be one of the reasons and triggers for the umbilical cord to wrap around the body of the fetus and the neck.

The weakness of the umbilical cord building?

 

In some cases, the length of the umbilical cord wraps around the fetus without any clear explanation for this condition.

The twisting of the umbilical cord is either spontaneous without the presence of a factor leading to the occurrence or as a result of certain reasons.

And the role of the Ummah is far in the occurrence of this problem as indicated by some researches.

Often, we find the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck of the fetus after birth, but not before.

In the cases where the umbilical cord is dangerous, it is an abnormal change in the heartbeat of the child at birth due to pressure on the neck and lack of blood supply to the heart.

The elastic material that is around the umbilical cord makes it smooth and does not press strongly on the fetus's neck or body.

And twisting can happen when there is a lot of movement of the fetus or when the length of the umbilical cord is longer than normal.

The fetus does not suffer from suffocation by the umbilical cord because it does not breathe through the trachea while it is in the mother's womb, but it breathes through the umbilical cord which carries oxygen through the blood.

It also provides all nutrients, calories, proteins, fats, and vitamins to the fetus, and it is also responsible for transferring toxins and oxidized blood to the mother's body until the body is fully formed.

According to many studies, the expected risk is not suffocation, but birth complications while the umbilical cord is wrapped around the fetus.

This condition was called the umbilical cord syndrome and it occurs in the twenty-fourth week as well as the twenty-sixth week of pregnancy.

And after birth, the cord easily slips away from the foetus, and so does the doctor remove it.

Signs of wrapping the umbilical cord around the fetus?

 

In fact, it is almost impossible for the mother to discover the presence of the umbilical cord twisting around the fetus's neck in the womb, and there are no fixed signs or symptoms of the umbilical cord twisting around the fetus without examining the pregnancy with ultrasound waves, but some signs can help to detect the umbilical cord twisting early. Around Al-Hinain, including:

Weakness of fetal movement: In the last months of pregnancy, the movement of the fetus is clear and the mother can feel it easily. Most doctors ask pregnant women to observe these movements when in doubt about the condition of the umbilical cord, where the fetus should move at an approximate rate of three to five movements per hour, and decrease. The greatness of this limit of height is considered to be an indication of the condition of the umbilical cord wrapping around the fetus.

Strong movement, then less movement: meaning that the mother feels dirty movement of the fetus at certain times more than usual, then it returns to rest and calmness, which is less than usual, and this may also be a sign of the state of entanglement.Because of these unnatural movements, the interpretation is that the fetus is trying to purify itself from the towel-twisted cord.

Decreased heart rate of the fetus: A decrease in the heart rate of the fetus can be observed during periodic examinations, and this is sometimes attributed to the wrapping of the umbilical cord around the fetus, and the decrease is more obvious during labor, where the heart rate slows down when the mother defecates.

Sonar procedure: or the ultrasound device or the echo which is used to monitor the movement of the fetus and give an image of the details of the shape of the fetus, it can be clear that the umbilical cord is wrapped around the fetus during the sonar imaging and the periodic examination of the pregnant woman, but the results are subject to error and are sometimes small. It does not appear in the picture of Al-Sonar Veyban during childbirth.

Symptoms of umbilical cord twisting after birth?

 

As we mentioned above, the symptoms of umbilical cord wrapping around the fetus are difficult to notice during pregnancy, but shortly after birth, the fetus may show signs of trauma while in the mother's womb.

Paleness of the face: where the face of a newborn child who has a severe twisting of the umbilical cord around his neck, the dark color of the face looks unnaturally similar to a person who objects to suffocation.

The appearance of spots on the face: the appearance of spots on the face of the child whose umbilical cord was tightly wrapped around the neck during pregnancy, this is explained by pressure on the jugular vein in the neck, which is a vein that feeds the head and face area, and when this vein is blocked for 10 to 15 seconds, the spots appear on the face Al-Wajj, and we talk with some of the fetuses during pregnancy.

Bleeding of the conjunctiva: It is a red dot that appears on the whites of the eyes at a newborn and indicates that the baby's body is exposed to pressure during birth, especially in the facial area, which often occurs during labor in a fetus with a tight umbilical cord around the neck, which causes high pressure in the blood vessels that feed the head. , therefore, the occurrence of rupture in some capillary vessels in the eye area and the invasion of the lens appears in the conjunctiva.

Fractures in the soft bones: In cases of low height, fractures in the base of the skull appear in the form of bleeding in the middle ear of a newborn child who suffered from twisting of the umbilical cord during birth.

Red signs around the neck: The appearance of red lines and borders on the neck clearly represents the presence of something wrapped around the baby's neck, causing erosion and scratches in the skin before it is born, which means that the baby is suffering from a severe condition of umbilical cord wrapping around the neck.

The dangers of wrapping the umbilical cord around the rivals of the fetus?

 

The danger of the umbilical cord is not that it twists around the neck of the fetus, but it is also dangerous when it twists so strongly that it puts pressure on itself or forms a knot that puts pressure on the blood vessels and causes a shortage of nutrients for the fetus through the mother's umbilical cord:

The birth of a low weight child: the fetus, while in the mother's womb, takes the nutritional needs that help in growth and development through the blood vessels in the umbilical cord, and when there is pressure on the cord due to the twisting, the food that reaches the fetus decreases and thus restricts the growth and the result is the birth of a low weight child.

Weakness of breathing after birth: the newborn child may suffer from a lower ability to breathe than normal due to the pre-birth attack of suffocation due to the tight wrapping of the umbilical cord and the formation of a knot that prevents obtaining sufficient amounts of oxygen, and the child will live his whole life later with the problems caused by the lack of oxygen. .

Anemia in a newborn child: When the fetus suffers during the period of being in the mother's womb, there is a lack of food resources available to the mother's breath, and the lack of oxygen supply may result in the birth of a child suffering from anemia.

Stillbirth: The lack of oxygen caused by twisting of the umbilical cord, if severe enough, causes the fetus to be completely deprived of oxygen, which leads to the death of the fetus in the mother's womb and stillbirth.

Brain damage and cerebral palsy: multiple neurological injuries occur in a newborn baby after being suffocated by the umbilical cord during pregnancy, so when the umbilical cord is tightly entwined with itself and a real knot is formed, it causes a dangerous condition, lack of oxygen for a relatively long time during pregnancy, and the brain cells are damaged and sometimes the child is born tall. The child has cerebral palsy.

Treatment of umbilical cord entanglement on the fetus?

 

When the medical diagnosis of umbilical cord wrapping around the neck of the fetus appears, the pregnant woman feels fear for the life of the fetus so as not to be exposed to the risk of suffocation and then death, so she asks about the treatment method used to resolve and remove the cord wrapped around the neck of the fetus to preserve its health.

According to gynecologists, there are no medical interventions or treatment methods that help to remove the twisting of the neck of the fetus before the umbilical cord, but the treatment plan followed during the pregnancy period until the birth date is to intensify the medical follow-up of the condition of the fetus with regular monitoring of the fetal pulse.

In other cases, it is possible to hasten the birth process so that it is a caesarean section to reduce the risk of lack of oxygen to the fetus during the exit of the uterus.

Although there are no cures for the umbilical cord that is twisted around the neck of the fetus with the movement of the fetus inside the womb, I am fortunate that the scientific studies indicate that it usually ruptures spontaneously, which prevents complications on the life or health of the fetus.