Dental problems, such as swollen gums in the jaw, are among the most common problems among many people. The appearance of this condition is attributed to several factors, including incorrect dental installation, tartar accumulation, or a deficiency of some vitamins. In the following lines, we will review through the Dalili Medical website the causes of swollen gums and the importance of treating them to avoid other dental problems, in addition to providing the most important tips for preventing them in the future.

What is swollen gums in the lower jaw?

 

Swelling of the gums in the lower jaw refers to swelling and redness of the gums surrounding the teeth of the lower jaw. Symptoms of this swelling are manifested by redness of the gums, swelling, and easy bleeding when brushing the teeth, in addition to sensitivity to different temperatures and bad breath. In advanced stages, the gums may recede from the teeth.

Why do my gums swell in a specific area?

 

If you notice swelling in the gums or in the tissues surrounding a tooth, this may be due to gum disease, poor oral hygiene, or the presence of an abscess. Gingivitis in a specific area may indicate a problem that requires specialized medical care. It is advisable to visit your dentist to ensure that swollen gums are treated properly and to determine the cause of this swelling.

**How ​​long does it take for inflamed gums to heal?**

 

Gingivitis, a common cause of gum pain, usually goes away within 10 to 14 days when you receive proper treatment for swollen gums. If your gingivitis is more severe, it may take longer to treat. It is important to take charge of your oral health to avoid recurrence of swollen gums.

**What is the best medicine for swollen gums?**

 

Pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil) can help relieve tooth and mouth pain caused by gingivitis. It is best to combine over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers with home remedies such as gargling with salt water, as this combination is an effective treatment for swollen gums.

**Will a gum infection go away on its own?**

 

It is important to note that a gum abscess, which is a serious cause of swollen gums, will not heal on its own. You should visit your dentist to begin treatment, which includes draining the abscess and removing debris from the gum pocket. Proper treatment for swollen gums is essential to avoid complications.

Can swollen gums indicate a serious health condition?

 

Swollen gums can sometimes be a sign of a more serious condition, such as gum disease or an underlying health problem such as diabetes. If your gums persist inflamed or swollen or experience pain or bleeding, it is important to visit your dentist or healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment. It is important to understand the causes of swollen gums to ensure effective management of the condition.

When does swollen gums go away?

 

The healing time varies depending on the severity of the inflammation and the patient’s adherence to the doctor’s instructions.

When does swollen gums become a cause for concern?

 

You should consult your doctor if your gums continue to swell for more than two weeks, as your doctor will assess the level of swelling and perform a comprehensive oral x-ray.

What causes swollen gums on the inside of your lower jaw?

 

Malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to swollen gums, in addition to bacterial infections and viruses caused by fungi.

What are the causes of swollen gums in children?

 

Swollen gums in children are a common condition that is often caused by gingivitis. The main reason behind this swelling is the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth and its effect on the gums. Over time, plaque can turn into tartar, and before this happens, signs such as redness and swelling of the gums may appear. Swollen gums usually occur as a result of poor oral hygiene, when brushing and flossing are not enough. In addition, other factors such as hormonal changes, teething, eating habits, and genetic factors can play a role. If left untreated, swollen gums can lead to more serious problems such as gum disease, tooth loss, and general health problems. Therefore, it is essential to adhere to regular dental care, have regular checkups with the dentist, and follow healthy eating habits. Parents should pay special attention to their children's oral health and take early preventive measures against gum problems.

Can toothpaste help treat swollen gums above the molar?

 

Toothpaste can help prevent gum swelling above the molar, especially if it is designed to improve gum health and reduce tartar buildup. Therefore, it does not directly treat the problem, but it protects the gums from swelling, such as Sensodyne toothpaste.

Here are some options for toothpastes that may help clean teeth and protect the gums:

- **Parodontax Daily Fluoride Toothpaste**: This toothpaste is four times more effective than regular toothpastes at removing tartar along the gum line, helping to control tartar buildup.

- **Sensodyne Sensitive Toothpaste**: This toothpaste is specially designed to relieve tooth sensitivity and improve gum health at the same time. It forms a protective layer over sensitive areas and targets tartar bacteria, helping to reduce gum swelling and bleeding.

- **Stan Fluoride Toothpaste**: Stannous fluoride is an active ingredient that can help reduce gum inflammation and bleeding.

However, it is important to note that toothpaste alone may not be enough to treat swollen gums over a molar, so a good oral hygiene routine should be maintained.

**Cause of swollen gums around just one molar or tooth**

You may notice swollen gums around just one molar or tooth, and the cause may be as simple as having food particles stuck between the teeth, where the swelling goes away once removed. However, in some cases, the cause may be an abscessInfection of the tooth pulp, and the infection may extend to the roots of the teeth, leading to swelling and swollen gums.

**Braces and swollen gums** Sometimes, braces can cause swollen gums, due to neglect or difficulty cleaning the teeth properly around the braces, which leads to the accumulation of food debris around the teeth and causes swelling of the gums. Therefore, doctors advise cleaning the teeth well by learning how to use floss and a special orthodontic brush to ensure effective cleaning around the parts of the braces.

**What is fungal gingivitis?**

 

Fungal gingivitis is an infection caused by fungi, and can be treated with antifungal medications such as "Nystatin", or antiseptics found in mouthwashes, or lozenges.

If you use removable dentures, it is preferable to soak them overnight in nystatin, while making sure to brush and floss your teeth, and check that the denture fits you properly.

What is acute gingivitis?

 

Known as acute ulcerative gingivitis, it is a serious and painful condition characterized by inflammation and ulcerated tissue (white sores) inside the oral cavity.

Acute gingivitis is caused by a bacterial imbalance that leads to the development of infection. Treatment for acute gingivitis includes antibiotics, such as azithromycin, and careful and specialized cleaning by a doctor. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair the damage caused by severe ulceration and tissue death.

What are the signs of swollen gums over the molar?

 

Swollen gums over the molar can cause discomfort and pain. Here are some common symptoms associated with it:

- Pain in the back teeth area

- Redness and swelling of the gum tissue

- Presence of pus or an abscess

- Discomfort when swallowing

- Facial swelling

- Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck

- Mild, temporary pain near the back teeth

- Bad breath

- An unpleasant taste in the mouth

These symptoms can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) depending on the underlying cause of the swelling. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to visit a dentist to determine the root cause and get appropriate treatment.

### Causes of swollen gums

There are many causes that lead to swollen gums, the most prominent of which are:

. **Gingivitis** Gingivitis is one of the most common causes of swollen gums, and a person may not realize that they have it because the symptoms may be mild. However, neglecting treatment can lead to serious complications.

Gingivitis is usually caused by a lack of attention to oral hygiene, which leads to the accumulation of deposits on the gums and teeth and the proliferation of bacteria that cause contamination. Symptoms that may accompany gingivitis include:

- Unpleasant taste in the mouth.

- Bad breath.

- Tooth sensitivity.

- Loosening or loss of teeth.

- Redness of the gums.

- Gum pain.

- Bleeding gums.

. **Pregnancy** Gingivitis may occur during pregnancy as a result of hormonal changes that occur in a woman's body at this stage. These changes increase blood flow to the gums, causing them to swell and is one of the causes of swollen gums. These hormonal changes may also hinder the body's ability to fight off bacteria that cause inflammation, increasing the likelihood of swollen gums.

**. Oral and dental infections** An infection in the mouth can cause swollen gums. For example, a person may be infected with the herpes virus in the mouth, which causes swollen gums. Problems with the teeth or their supporting tissues can also occur, leading to inflammation and swelling of the gums.

**. Food debris** If you notice swelling in the gums around only one tooth, the cause may be food debris left under the gums, which leads to decay and inflammation. It is important to get rid of food debris quickly by brushing and flossing, as this can help relieve swollen gums. If you are unable to solve the problem on your own within a few days, it is best to visit a dentist. Neglecting this condition can lead to bleeding gums, which brings us to the next point...

** Bleeding Gums** 41.2% of people between the ages of 35 and 44 suffer from bleeding gums. This is caused by a buildup of bacteria around the gum line, which leads to the formation of plaque (a thin, transparent layer). In the early stages (gingivitis), you may experience redness and swelling of the gums. If gingivitis is left untreated, the condition can worsen.

** Dental Abscess** is a small cyst that forms in the gums as a result of a bacterial infection. Bacteria often reach the capillaries and nerves in the pulp (inner chamber) of the tooth due to tooth decay, breakage or cracking, and an abscess can also form as a result of bleeding gums. The affected person may show signs such as throbbing pain, red and swollen gums, swelling of the jaw or face, pain or discomfort in the tooth, as well as fever or a salty taste in the mouth. It is advisable to visit a dentist immediately if you suspect an abscess. This condition is usually not serious, but in rare cases the infection can spread and cause more complex problems.

**Swelling of the gums after a visit to the dentist** Swelling of the mouth, cheeks, side of the face, or even around the eyes can occur after most dental procedures. Swelling is a natural response of the body to trauma to the tissues.

**Swelling of the gums after a root canal procedure** Although the dentist removes the nerve from the roots of the tooth, there are small nerves in the ligaments and tissues surrounding the tooth that can cause sensitivity and swelling.

The dental tools used to clean the root canal can inadvertently damage the sensitive surrounding tissues. Swelling can also occur as a result of the mechanical movement of the instruments and chemicals used to prepare and clean the nerve canals inside the tooth.

Also, the height of the temporary filling placed by the dentist can concentrate the force of biting in that area,Which causes swelling of the tooth. In most cases, the swelling and discomfort resulting from root canal treatment disappears within a few days.

** Gum swelling after filling ** Gum irritation after dental fillings can occur as a result of an allergic reaction to the components used in metal fillings, which leads to swelling.

If there are rough edges along the filling, they provide a suitable environment for plaque accumulation, making it difficult to clean. These areas become susceptible to infection and lead to chronic inflammation, which contributes to gum swelling.

In the case of deep decay, it may be necessary to place the filling deep below the gum line.

** Gum swelling after tooth extraction ** When a tooth is extracted, force is applied to the soft tissue surrounding the tooth, in addition to cutting the ligaments that hold the tooth in place. Swelling may not appear immediately after the extraction procedure, but may be delayed until the day after surgery, and may last for several days. The less likely you are to have a simple tooth extraction, the more likely you are to have more swelling. A more complicated or surgical tooth extraction, such as removing impacted teeth or removing multiple teeth at the same time, can cause more swelling. In other words, the more your dentist does to the soft tissues in your mouth, the more likely you are to have swelling.

**Inner swelling of the upper gums** Swelling or swelling in the upper gum area can occur for a number of reasons, including:

- Open bite in some individuals, where the upper teeth do not match the lower teeth as they normally would. This leads to the mouth not closing completely, which causes the gums in the upper area to dry out, then become inflamed and swollen.

- Breathing through the mouth for long periods, especially while sleeping, which leads to dry mouth followed by swelling and inflammation of the gums.

- Using ill-fitting upper dentures.

**Inner lower jaw gum swelling**

Swelling or swelling of the lower jaw gums can occur for several reasons, including:

- Uneven dental fillings, broken crowns or bridges, or ill-fitting dentures.

- A bacterial infection of the lower teeth, throat, or tonsils, which leads to swelling that extends to the floor of the mouth and gums.

- Impacted or partially erupted wisdom teeth.

**How ​​is gum swelling diagnosed?**

 

Gum swelling is diagnosed during routine examinations performed by dentists. The specialist doctor measures the spaces between the teeth and gums, in addition to looking for any recession or problems that may be related to the gums. In general, the measurements taken during a routine examination reveal the general condition of the gums and areas that may suffer from problems.

Sometimes, the patient may feel temporary discomfort after a filling, but gum swelling can also be the result of more serious health problems. To diagnose this condition, symptoms such as bleeding in the mouth, redness of the gums, swelling, and bad breath are examined. The duration of these symptoms is also an important indicator for identifying potential health problems. In some cases, the specialist may suspect other problems and request a gum biopsy to detect these problems.

In addition, individuals are advised to have a regular dental check-up at least once or twice a year, even if there are no obvious problems with the teeth or gums. Experts recommend a regular check-up every 6 months. After monitoring and examination, any problem discovered can be treated.

**Causes of swollen gums in children**

Swollen gums in children can occur as a result of several factors. The most common causes are:

. **Teething**: During childhood, the emergence of teeth can put pressure on the gums, leading to swelling and increased sensitivity.

. **Gingivitis**: The accumulation of dental plaque due to poor dental hygiene can lead to gum inflammation, causing redness, swelling, and sensitivity.

. **Gingival injuries**: Children may be exposed to gum injuries as a result of eating hard foods or due to accidents, leading to swelling and pain in the gums.

. **Dental abscess**: A dental abscess can be caused by gum infections, and is characterized by swelling and pain, often accompanied by pus.

. **Dental cleaning techniques**: Using incorrect tooth cleaning techniques or using an inappropriate toothbrush can damage and swell the gums.

. **Eating habits**: Overeating sugary and acidic foods can contribute to gum inflammation and swelling.

If your child has swollen gums, it is essential to visit a dentist. The doctor will determine the cause of the problem and recommend the appropriate treatment. It is also important to emphasize the importance of regular dental care and taking the necessary measures to maintain the health of your child's teeth.

What are the means of preventing gum swelling above the molar?

 

Here are some means that can help prevent gum swelling above the molar:

1. Make sure to brush your teeth twice a day.

2. Use a warm salt water rinse several times a day, as it helps reduce inflammation and promote healing.

3. Drink enough water, as water helps stimulate the production of saliva, which helps reduce bacteria that cause oral problems.

4. Avoid using strong mouthwashes, alcohol, and tobacco, as these substances can increase gum irritation and worsen swelling.

5. Follow a balanced diet that includes fruits and vegetables, as a lack of nutrients can contribute to gum swelling.

6. Reduce your intake of sugary foods and drinks, as they can lead to tartar buildup and increase the risk of gum disease.

7. Avoid foods that may get stuck between the teeth and gums, such as popcorn and potato chips, as they can cause swelling.

8. Make sure to visit your dentist regularly, as periodic checkups help detect and treat gum and dental problems early.

9. Use dental floss regularly.

**How ​​to treat gingivitis in pregnant women**

 

Between 60 and 70% of pregnant women face the problem of gingivitisGingivitis, which is similar to normal gingivitis, is characterized by mild inflammation of the gums due to the accumulation of deposits, in addition to redness and bleeding when brushing teeth. There is a close relationship between pregnancy and gingivitis, as high levels of the hormone progesterone reduce the effectiveness of the body's natural response to combat gum infection, which increases the likelihood of gingivitis in pregnant women.

. **Removing dental tartar** Dental tartar is one of the main factors causing gingivitis and swelling. The doctor removes surface tartar using a special device, and in the event of tartar under the gum, the manual tartar scraping technique is used. The doctor also works to smooth any roughness on the roots of the teeth, which helps eliminate bacteria and provides a clean surface for the gums to reattach to the teeth.

. **Treatment of gingivitis and swelling with medications** The doctor may prescribe some antibiotics to treat gingivitis and teeth, especially in cases of abscess in the gums or teeth. The doctor may also recommend using a mouthwash containing antibacterial ingredients.

### - Treatment of tooth inflammation Neglected pulpitis leads to the appearance of an abscess in the tooth, which causes the gums to swell. Therefore, treating tooth inflammation contributes to relieving gum swelling and toothache.

#### Treatment of gum swelling around an impacted tooth: Sometimes, the tooth is unable to fully erupt into the mouth, especially the wisdom tooth, which may be tilted inside the jaw bone. In this case, part of the tooth appears while the other part remains covered by the gum. The entry of food and bacteria between this part of the gum and the tooth causes swelling and inflammation, which is known as (Pericornitis). The doctor prescribes an antibiotic and mouthwash to relieve pain and inflammation. If the doctor sees that the full appearance of the tooth is not possible, he may resort to removing part of the gum to avoid recurrence of pain.

**Treatment of gum swelling by cutting** If the previous methods do not succeed in treating gum swelling, the most appropriate option is to perform surgery to remove the gum, known as gingivectomy. This treatment is especially necessary when the gums cover a large part or all of the teeth, which prevents the patient from chewing and speaking, and negatively affects the overall appearance. To alleviate this problem, it is recommended to use an anti-gingivitis toothpaste. It is also preferable to consult a dentist about the procedures that must be followed before and during pregnancy to ensure oral health. In addition, it is advisable to use an anti-inflammatory mouthwash, as it helps eliminate 99% of the bacteria that cause gum infections. Do not forget to floss at least once a day.

**Home remedies**

**Salt water** Salt water rinse is an effective way to soothe inflamed gums and promote the healing process.

**How ​​to use**

Mix a teaspoon of salt with 30 ml of lukewarm water.

Rinse your mouth with this solution for 30 seconds.

Then get rid of it, and do not swallow it.

You can repeat this process 2-3 times a day until the swelling disappears.

**Hot and Cold Compresses**Hot and cold compresses help relieve pain and swelling in the gums.

**Instructions**

1. Soak a clean cloth or towel in boiling water, then squeeze out excess water.

2. Place the warm cloth on your face, avoiding placing it directly on the gums, for 5 minutes.

3. Wrap a bag of crushed ice in a clean towel or cloth, and place it on your face for about 5 minutes.

4. Repeat this hot and cold cycle 2 to 3 more times.

5. It is best to repeat this process 2 to 3 times daily for the first two days after you notice gum swelling.

**Turmeric Gel**Turmeric contains curcumin, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Turmeric gel can help prevent plaque buildup on teeth and gingivitis.

**Instructions for Use**

1. After brushing your teeth, rinse your mouth with clean water.

2. Apply turmeric gel to your gums.

3. Leave the gel on your gums for 10 minutes.

4. Rinse your mouth with lukewarm water to remove the gel.

5. Spit out the gel; do not swallow it.

6. Repeat this process twice daily until the swelling goes away.

**Hydrogen Peroxide**Rinse red, sore, or swollen gums thoroughly with water, then use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution as a mouthwash.

**Instructions**

Mix 3 tablespoons of 3% hydrogen peroxide with 3 tablespoons of water.

Swish the mixture around in your mouth for 30 seconds.

Then, spit it out; do not swallow it.

Repeat this process 2-3 times a week until the swelling goes away.

**Essential Oils**Essential oils such as peppermint oil, tea tree oil, and thyme oil are effective in combating the growth of pathogenic microorganisms in the mouth.

**Instructions**

Mix three drops of peppermint oil, thyme oil, or tea tree oil with 8 ounces of warm water.

Rinse your mouth by swishing the mixture around for 30 seconds.

Then, spit it out; do not swallow it.

Repeat twice daily until the swelling goes away.

**Aloe Vera**Aloe vera mouthwash is as effective as chlorhexidine, a prescription medication for treating and preventing gingivitis.

Use two teaspoons of aloe vera mouthwash.

Then, spit it out; do not swallow it.

Repeat twice daily for two days.

Lemon juice is an effective natural remedy for swollen and painful gums, thanks to its antibacterial properties that help kill germs and soothe the gums. You can add three drops of lemon juice to a cup of water, stir it, and then use it as a mouthwash three times daily.

As for cloves, they are a natural herb known for their effectiveness in cleansing the mouth and treating gum inflammation, due to their antioxidant content that greatly relieves pain. You can chew three cloves of cloves or use them to massage the gums for a minute.
As for mint, it contains antibacterial and antiseptic properties, which help treat severe gingivitis and reduce bad breath. You can soak mint leaves for half an hour and use them as a mouthwash.

As for almond oil, it is used to soothe swollen gums, and it is preferable to warm it slightly before use. It can be used as a mouthwash, as it helps reduce swelling and relieve pain effectively.