Have you ever felt pain during defecation? Don't worry, today we will review the causes and methods of treating anal swelling. Although this is not dangerous to your health, it can be annoying and uncomfortable. Therefore, we will provide you through the Dalili Medical website with the most important causes of anal swelling and some recipes for treating it.

What are the causes of a lump in the anus?

 

The appearance of a lump in the anus can be the result of several factors, and it is necessary to consult a specialist doctor to determine the exact cause. Among the possible causes:

- **Hemorrhoids**: These are swollen veins in the anal area, and may be internal or external, leading to the appearance of a lump.

- **Anal fistula**: It is an abnormal channel that forms between the anus and the surrounding skin, which may lead to the appearance of a lump or abscess.

- **Anal abscess**: It is a collection of pus in the anal or rectal area, and is often the result of an infection.

- **Tumor**: The lump may be the result of a tumor, whether benign or malignant, in the anal or rectal area.

- **Anal fissure**: It is a tear in the anal wall, which can lead to the appearance of a mass around the affected area.

### Causes of anal swelling

 

**Anal infections:** Anal infections are a common cause of anal swelling, and are often caused by an unhealthy diet, transmission of infection from a partner, or neglect of personal hygiene. These factors lead to the proliferation of germs that cause inflammation, causing swelling in the anal area. This condition can be treated after proper diagnosis using appropriate antibiotics.

**External hemorrhoids:** External hemorrhoids are one of the main causes of anal swelling, as they are formed as a result of swelling of the blood vessels in the mucous membrane of the anus, leading to the appearance of painful masses that may bleed. This condition requires immediate treatment.

**Anal fissure:** An anal fissure occurs as a result of a tear in the lining of the anal canal, and is often caused by chronic diarrhea or irritable bowel syndrome that causes bouts of diarrhea and constipation. The cause can also be a tight anal sphincter muscle, which eventually leads to swelling in the anus.

**Anal abscess:** An anal abscess causes a clear and painful swelling in the anus, and is caused by a blocked gland in the anus, which leads to inflammation and pus collecting around the anal tissues, which contributes to the appearance of the abscess.

**Anal fistula:** An anal fistula is a tunnel that forms inside the anus and extends to the skin in the buttocks area, which leads to swelling, swelling and pain in the anus.

**Peri-anal Crohn's disease:** Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammation of the digestive system, affecting the small intestine and all parts of the digestive system, including the anus. This disorder is considered hereditary, and its complications may include swelling in the anal area, which requires long-term treatment.

**Anal cancer:** In rare cases, anal cancer may cause noticeable swelling, accompanied by a group of other symptoms that indicate the presence of cancer.

**Sexually transmitted diseases:** Many diseases transmitted through sexual contact can cause swelling in the anus, such as infection with the herpes virus, gonorrhea or human papillomavirus.

**Symptoms associated with anal swelling**

 

There are a group of symptoms that the patient may feel, which necessitates consulting a doctor to determine the exact cause behind the swelling of the anus. These symptoms include:

1. **Pain during defecation**: Pain during defecation is a common symptom that appears with anal swelling, as the patient feels pain when trying to defecate, which makes him notice the swelling surrounding the anus, which is painful to the touch.

2. **Itching and irritation in the anal area**: Severe itching and constant irritation in the genital area indicate anal swelling, as the pain increases with changing body position.

3. **Blood in the stool**: Blood in the stool is a symptom that requires immediate medical consultation, as this helps determine the exact cause behind the swelling of the anus and exclude serious causes.

4. **Mucous fluids**: The patient may notice secretions with a mucous consistency when the anus is swollen, which also necessitates medical consultation.

5. **Diarrhea or constipation**: Severe diarrhea or constipation, or even alternating between the two conditions, can lead to swelling around the anus, where the patient feels severe pain and needs to know the reason behind these symptoms to relieve them.

What are the cases that require seeing a doctor when swelling occurs in the buttocks?

 

- Continued rectal bleeding.

- Feeling dizzy.

- Increased severity of pain with a rise in body temperature and the appearance of chills.

- The condition does not respond to home treatments or medications.

**Treatment of anal swelling in various ways**

Some people suffer from swelling under the skin next to the anus, or from the appearance of fleshy growths in that area. As mentioned earlier, the appropriate treatment for anal swelling varies based on the diagnosis and the underlying causes of this swelling. The following are some methods used to treat the swelling next to the anus:

**Treatment of anal swelling with conservative treatment**Conservative treatment can help relieve the annoying symptoms associated with anal swelling. Home remedies that can be followed include:

- Adhering to a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables and fiber, increasing fluid intake, and avoiding foods that may irritate the digestive system.

- Anal swelling can also be relieved by sitting in a warm bath for 20 minutes, two to three times a day.

- An ice cube wrapped in a cloth can be used to soothe the inflamed area.

Wear cotton underwear and avoid tight clothing.

Clean the anal area carefully after defecation using toilet paper gently.

Reducing nervous tension and psychological pressure can contribute significantly to relieving muscle spasmAnal swelling.

Treating anal swelling with medications?

Many people are looking for an ointment to treat inflammation around the anus, and it is important to emphasize that drug treatment should be done under the supervision of a specialist doctor, after an accurate diagnosis of the patient's condition. Treatment of anal swelling usually includes the following medications:

- **Antibiotics**: used to treat infection and inflammation in the anal area.

- **Painkillers**: help relieve pain associated with anal swelling.

- **Topical creams and ointments**: are prescribed accurately after diagnosing the cause of swelling in the anal area. Some ointments are used to treat infections or fungi, while others are used to reduce swelling, in addition to the presence of ointments and creams specifically designed to relieve pain.

**Treatment of anal swelling with surgery**

 

In some cases, surgical intervention is an option to treat the annoying symptoms associated with some diseases near the anus, such as hemorrhoids, anal fistula, or anal fissure. The techniques for performing each surgical procedure differ from one another, but what they have in common is the ease of implementation when using laser technology.

**Buttock augmentation treatment**

 

Buttock augmentation treatment usually includes a set of procedures that may include:

- **Exercise**: Practicing muscle-strengthening exercises such as squats and weightlifting can help tighten the buttock muscles and improve their appearance.

- **Following a healthy diet**: Eating foods rich in proteins and vitamins enhances muscle health and supports the results of exercises.

- **Paying attention to healthy habits**: Avoiding sitting for long periods and maintaining a healthy weight can contribute to improving the appearance of the buttocks.

Consulting a doctor: In some cases, it may be useful to consult a plastic surgeon to evaluate the condition and provide additional treatment options.

Treatment of anal stenosis with herbs?

 

Anal stenosis, also known as anal atrophy, is a medical condition that may result from multiple causes and requires an accurate diagnosis. Although herbal treatment may have benefits in some cases, it is not considered a substitute for traditional medical treatment. It is essential to consult a specialist doctor before starting any herbal treatment. Here are some herbs that are believed to contribute to improving digestive health and relieving symptoms:

**Turmeric**: Contains curcumin, which has anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce inflammation.

**Ginger**: It has anti-inflammatory properties and may contribute to enhancing gut health.

**Peppermint**: Can help relieve symptoms associated with intestinal inflammation and acts as an analgesic.

**Chamomile**: Contains compounds that help reduce inflammation and soothe tissues.

**Aloe Vera**: May help soothe inflamed tissues and promote healing

How to diagnose anal swelling?

 

When anal swelling occurs and associated symptoms are observed, it is necessary to conduct a medical examination to determine the cause and begin treatment. Diagnostic methods may include the following:

1. **Clinical examination**: The clinical examination is the first and most important step in the diagnostic process, as it helps the doctor direct his attention towards a specific cause and rule out other causes. Through this examination, conditions such as hemorrhoids, fistula, anal fissure, or even external inflammation or abscess can be diagnosed.

2. **Anoscopy**: Anoscopy is used as a diagnostic method, where a tube with a light is inserted through the anus to examine the anal canal and rectum, which helps determine the cause of the swelling and pain.

3. **Flexible sigmoidoscopy**: This procedure involves the use of a tube equipped with a camera and a light, which enables the doctor to examine the lower part of the digestive system and intestines. This examination helps detect any abnormalities that may be causing the swelling, such as Crohn's disease.

4. **Colonoscopy**: This procedure is usually used to rule out the presence of malignant tumors that may cause swelling in the anus, including tumors of the rectum, large intestine, and others.

**Treatment of anal swelling with herbs**

 

**Mango seeds**: Mango seeds are considered an effective natural remedy for treating anal inflammation and relieving the symptoms of hemorrhoids. This is done by drying and grinding the seeds, then eating them daily. It can also be mixed with honey to enhance its anti-inflammatory benefits and increase patient acceptance.

**Aloe Vera Gel:** Aloe Vera gel is one of the best natural moisturizers for treating anal swelling thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties. It also helps heal wounds and get rid of anal fissures and hemorrhoids. It is easily used by opening the aloe vera leaves and extracting the gel, then applying it to the anus and leaving it for 15 minutes.

**Coconut Oil:** Coconut oil is one of the oils known for its anti-inflammatory properties, which helps relieve severe itching, swelling and bloating. It is also a natural laxative for the intestines. It can be used by applying it externally using cotton balls.

**Tea Tree Oil:** Tea tree oil is one of the most prominent anti-inflammatory oils, as it helps relieve itching and pain and reduces bleeding resulting from hemorrhoids or fistulas. It can be used in the same way as coconut oil, by applying it using cotton balls.

**Garlic:** Garlic is an effective natural remedy used in folk medicine to treat anal swelling locally, thanks to its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Garlic can be chopped and rubbed on the affected area, or exposed to fire for a few seconds to extract its contents, which turn into a creamy texture, then applied around the anus.

**Chamomile:** Chamomile is one of the most powerful natural anti-inflammatories, and is used in the form of sitz baths or warm baths to relieve inflammation in the anal area.

If the swelling in the anal area is occasional and the pain subsides quickly over the days, some natural remedies can be used in this caseFor him, but it is preferable to consult a doctor before that. Among these treatments:

- **Coriander seeds**: Soak the seeds in water overnight, then drink the solution in the morning.

- **Bananas**: Mash a banana and mix it with a cup of hot milk, then drink this drink to relieve symptoms.

- **Red berries**: Mash a spoonful of red berries and put it inside a piece of cloth, then place this piece in the anal area.

- **Figs**: Soak 4 figs in water overnight and eat them on an empty stomach in the morning.