Have you tried nasal spray to treat nasal congestion and blockage? If you suffer from a runny nose, you may be advised to use a nasal spray. Learn about the types of sprays, through the Dalili Medical website, how to use them, their health benefits, and possible side effects.

**What is a nasal spray?**

 

A nasal spray is a form of pharmaceutical dosage that is used to deliver medication to the nasal cavity, allowing a local effect to treat symptoms associated with some diseases, such as a runny nose or nasal allergies.

**Does a nasal spray have any side effects?**

 

Nasal sprays are considered safe to use, and the risk of side effects associated with them is considered low, except in the case of excessive use, as this may lead to a feeling of dryness and tingling in the nose, in addition to sinus pain and sore throat.

**Do nasal sprays cause addiction?**

 

Nasal sprays do not lead to addiction, but misuse can lead to nasal congestion, nosebleeds, headaches, and reduced effectiveness of the drug. This may prompt a person to use them repeatedly in search of immediate relief from congestion.

**When should you avoid using nasal sprays?**

 

It is advisable to consult a specialist doctor before using nasal sprays if you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or hyperthyroidism. You should also be careful when using other medications in conjunction with nasal sprays. It is also preferable not to use them if there is damage to the nasal passages due to excessive use.

**What are the types of nasal sprays?**

 

Nasal sprays are divided into two types: regular sprays and pump sprays.

**What are the different categories of nasal sprays?**

 

Nasal sprays are divided into two types: those that do not require a prescription and are used for a limited period, and those that require a prescription.

**What are the steps to follow before using nasal sprays?**

 

Before using nasal sprays, it is preferable to blow your nose gently, wash your hands, and then shake the bottle gently.

**What to do after using a nasal spray?**

 

After using a nasal spray, it is best to rinse the spray tip with hot water or wipe it with a clean tissue.

**Alternatives to nasal sprays**

 

A nasal spray is usually the first choice for treating mild congestion caused by allergies or colds. A nasal spray that contains a drug-free saline solution is generally considered safe. Another alternative is to use a neti pot, which is an effective way to clear mucus and allergens from the nose. However, using a neti pot may not always be recommended due to the concerns associated with it, so patients who use one should make sure to wash the containers with sterile water and clean them well to avoid any rare and serious infections. Another option is to take over-the-counter decongestant and allergy pills.

When are you at risk for sinusitis?

 

If you have any of the following conditions, you should be aware of your risk of sinusitis:

- Frequent exposure to colds.

- Constant exposure to cold air.

- Nasal polyps.

- Weak immune system or taking medications that suppress the activity of the immune system.

When does the nasal spray start to work?

 

It may take up to two weeks after using the nasal spray to see a positive effect in treating allergy symptoms or nasal congestion.

**How ​​often is it recommended to use the nasal spray daily?**

 

To make sure of the recommended number of times to use the nasal spray, it is preferable to review the instructions and guidelines on each package, as the number of daily doses and recommended days of use vary depending on the type of spray. This helps avoid potential side effects resulting from excessive use, such as damage to nasal tissue or swelling and blockage of the airways.

**What is a seawater nasal spray?**

 

Rinsing the nose with salt water helps keep the nasal passages open by removing thick or dry mucus. It can also improve the function of the cilia that help clean the sinuses, which helps prevent sinus infections and reduce postnasal drip.

**Does nasal spray affect the heart?**

 

Decongestant sprays work to shrink the blood vessels in the nose to relieve congestion of the airways. However, the effect of these sprays is not limited to the nose only, but can also affect the blood vessels in the body, which can lead to high blood pressure and affect heart health.

**How ​​nasal sprays are absorbed into the body**

 

The body, especially the area affected by congestion, absorbs the medication in the nasal spray. The effect of the medication settles in the lining of the nasal passages, which helps treat the symptoms of nasal allergies by reducing sneezing, runny nose and congestion, while reducing the side effects that a person may be exposed to when using medications instead of nasal sprays.

**Precautions for long-term use**

 

To avoid the risks of using nasal sprays, it is preferable to resort to other medications such as antihistamines and oral decongestants, or use a nasal saline solution to relieve congestion of the airways. It is also recommended not to use sprays more than once every 15 hours or for more than 3 consecutive days.

**Benefits of nasal spray**

The benefits of nasal sprays vary depending on their types and the diseases they are intended to treat. The most prominent of these benefits are:

**Treatment of nasal congestion and allergies**

Nasal sprays are used to relieve symptoms of nasal allergies such as inflammation, congestion, runny nose, and sneezing, as their effect focuses on the nasal passages, which helps reduce swelling and open the airway. Steroid and antihistamine nasal sprays are effective options for treating allergy symptoms.

**Treatment of headaches and migraines**

Nasal sprays can help relieve headaches and migraines, as they allow the drug to be quickly absorbed through the blood vessels in the nasal cavity, which speeds upFrom the healing process of pain and inflammation. These sprays are a suitable option when you cannot take oral medications due to nausea or vomiting.

**Treatment of rhinitis and sinusitis**

Corticosteroid nasal sprays are effective in treating sinusitis and rhinitis, as they help reduce nasal congestion and swelling of the nasal passages, which helps open the sinuses to facilitate the drainage of mucus.

**Types of nasal sprays**

 

Nasal sprays can be classified into two main types:

1. **Over-the-counter nasal sprays**: They can be used after consulting a pharmacist in simple cases.

2. **Prescription nasal sprays**: They can only be obtained or used after a doctor's diagnosis.

**Types of nasal sprays**

Nasal sprays are used to treat sinus problems. Here are some common types of nasal sprays:

**Decongestant sprays**

These sprays shrink the blood vessels and swollen tissues in your nose. You should avoid using them for more than three days, as they can make congestion worse. Examples of these sprays include:

- Oxymetazoline

- Hydrochloride

**Antihistamines**

These medications help relieve congestion, itching, runny nose, and sneezing, and are often prescribed. Examples include Azelastine, but they can sometimes make you feel sleepy.

**Steroid nasal sprays**

These sprays are used to reduce congestion, sneezing, and itching, and they can also help stop nosebleeds. They are the first medications prescribed for treatment, and they take about a week to work.

**Ipratropium Nasal Spray**

This spray works to treat a runny nose by reducing mucus production. It should be avoided in cases of high eye pressure or an enlarged prostate.

**Over-the-counter nasal sprays**

 

There are nasal sprays that can be purchased without a prescription, and they are effective in relieving congestion, dryness, and irritation in the nose. You can find different types such as decongestant, saline, and steroid nasal sprays.

**Decongestant nasal sprays**

Decongestant nasal sprays work by constricting the blood vessels in the nose, which helps relieve congestion and makes breathing easier. They are also useful in relieving the symptoms of acute sinusitis.

**Saline nasal sprays**

Saline nasal sprays help relieve dryness and reduce the viscosity of mucus, making breathing easier and reducing irritating secretions. They are also useful in cases of acute sinusitis.

**Steroid nasal sprays**

Steroid nasal sprays reduce congestion, sneezing, and itching, and can relieve symptoms of acute sinusitis without the need for antibiotics.

**Before using a nasal spray**

The following steps must be followed before using a regular spray or a pump spray, known as the preparation stage:

1. **Prepare the necessary tools**: Gather everything you need to use the nasal spray correctly, including the regular spray or pump, in addition to tissues to avoid any confusion during use.

2. **Blow the nose**: Gently blow your nose to remove mucus, to ensure that it is free of any obstructions and to facilitate the effective delivery of the dose of medication to the nasal cavity membrane.

3. **Wash your hands**: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, then dry them with tissues or a towel. If you are unable to wash your hands, you can use hand sanitizer.

4. **Shake the bottle**: If your doctor or pharmacist tells you to, gently shake the nasal spray bottle before opening and using it.

Prescription Nasal Sprays

Some nasal sprays require a prescription from your doctor, including steroid nasal sprays, antihistamines, and ipratropium.

**Steroid Nasal Sprays**

Steroid nasal sprays reduce congestion, sneezing, and itching. Examples of these sprays include budesonide and fluticasone, which help relieve nasal congestion and sneezing.

**Antihistamine Nasal Sprays**

 

Antihistamine nasal sprays help relieve congestion, itching, runny nose, and sneezing. This class includes azelastine and olopatadine.

**Ipratropium Nasal Spray**

Ipratropium nasal spray is used to treat a runny nose by reducing mucus production.

It is necessary to obtain these sprays with a prescription from a specialist doctor, to ensure their correct and safe use.

**How ​​to use the nasal spray correctly**

 

When starting to use the regular nasal spray, it is recommended to follow the following steps:

1. Remove the nasal spray cap.

2. Fix the spray so that the front end is between the fingers and thumb from below.

3. Close the nostril in which the patient does not want to give the dose of medicine by gently pressing on the side of the opening.

4. Gently insert the front end of the nasal spray bottle into the open nostril, directing it towards the back of the nose and not towards the nasal septum, taking care not to insert it deeply to avoid harming the mucous membrane.

5. Take a deep breath through the nostril while pressing the thumb on the bottom of the spray to extract the dose.

6. Remove the tip from the nostril and inhale once or twice more to ensure that the dose does not leak.

7. Wait for at least 10 seconds before taking the second dose if recommended by the doctor.

8. Repeat the steps in the same way if another dose needs to be given in the other nostril.

When starting to use the nasal spray, the following steps should be followed:

1. Remove the nasal spray cap.

2. Secure the bottle by holding it with the index and middle fingers on each side, while using the thumb to press the tip of the spray from the top to release the dose.

3. Prepare the spray byBy pressing the top tip and trying to spray in the air or on a tissue to make sure the liquid comes out correctly.

4. Tilt the head slightly forward.

5. Close the nostril that the patient does not want to give the dose into by gently pressing on the side of the nostril.

6. Gently insert the front tip of the canister into the open nostril.

7. Take a deep breath through the nostril while pressing the tip of the spray from the top to release the dose.

8. Remove the tip of the canister from the nostril and take another breath or two to make sure the dose does not leak.

9. Wait at least 10 seconds before giving the second dose if the doctor recommends it.

10. Repeat the steps in the same way if another dose needs to be given in the other nostril.

After using the nasal spray, it is recommended to follow the following steps:

1. Replace the spray cap correctly to avoid contaminating the spray tip.

2. Gently blow the nose at least 15 minutes after you finish using the spray.

3. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.

4. Store the spray after use according to the instructions on the drug leaflet or as directed by the pharmacist or doctor.

**Common side effects of nasal sprays**

 

Although the use of nasal sprays is generally considered safe, it may be associated with some side effects and health risks, including:

1. **Rhinitis medicamentosa**

Rhinitis medicamentosa occurs as a result of excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, which contain chemicals that work to shrink congested blood vessels and relieve blocked airways. However, excessive use may lead to poor blood vessel response to the medication. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to the recommended doses and days for each type of spray.

2. **Nasal congestion**

Excessive use of sprays can worsen nasal congestion, as failure to adhere to the recommended doses may increase the severity of congestion.

3. **Nosebleeds**

Incorrect use of nasal sprays may cause bleeding. If bleeding occurs, it is advisable to visit a specialist to ensure the safety of the nasal tissues and nasal septum.

4. **Withdrawal symptoms**

Side effects associated with withdrawal symptoms may appear when stopping the use of the spray, which are symptoms that a person may feel after the end of its use period.

Some tips can lead to positive results in this context, such as:

1. **Cleaning the nose regularly**: It is preferable to use a saline solution or quick-dissolving bags available in pharmacies for this purpose. This helps keep the nose free of dust and irritants. Some of the solution may leak into the throat through the back of the nose during cleaning, and this is normal, but it is advisable to spit out as much of the solution as possible. This method can be used whenever necessary, making sure that the solution is clean and fresh each time.

2. **Using air conditioning**: It is preferable to rely on air conditioning instead of opening windows to ventilate rooms during periods of strong winds or during the pollen season.

3. **Washing the bedding**: Be sure to wash the bedding and covers in hot water that exceeds 130 degrees Fahrenheit.

4. **Daily shower**: It is recommended to shower daily to get rid of any dust that may accumulate.

5. **Installing a filter in the vacuum cleaner**: It is preferable to install a special filter in the vacuum cleaner and clean the house at a rate of once a week.

6. **Reduce the use of carpets**: It is preferable to reduce the use of carpets, as they are a suitable environment for the accumulation of dust and dirt.

**Best nasal sprays**

**Afrin Maximum Strength Spray**

 

Afrin Maximum Strength Spray contains oxymetazoline, an effective decongestant. This product is an excellent choice for people who suffer from congestion of unknown origin, whether it is caused by allergies, sinusitis, or both. A single dose (2 to 3 pumps) of this spray lasts for up to 12 hours.

However, it should be avoided for more than 3 consecutive days, as it contains polyethylene glycol, which may cause allergies in some individuals. If symptoms persist after this period, it is advisable to consult a doctor and use an alternative treatment.

**Flonase Children's Spray**

The formula of Flonase Children's Spray is designed to relieve congestion resulting from allergies, and it does not cause drowsiness, making it suitable for use before going to school or during sports activities. This spray is an anti-inflammatory rather than an antihistamine, making it more effective in treating congestion. It is sufficient to use it once a day in each nostril.

It should be noted that this spray has not been approved for use in children under the age of 4 years, and caution should be exercised against continuous or excessive use.

This spray has not been approved for use in children under the age of 4 years. It is also important to note that continuous or excessive use of Flonase spray may negatively affect the child's growth, so it should be avoided as a long-term treatment over the years. Children should be monitored while using this spray to ensure that the appropriate dosage is taken. It should also be noted that Flonase does not treat congestion caused by colds or sinusitis.

**Mucinex Nasal Decongestant Spray**

 

Mucinex Nasal Decongestant Spray is the ideal choice for treating nasal congestion, thanks to its active ingredient oxymetazoline chloride, which works to relieve mild to moderate sinus congestion immediately. In addition, this spray contains soothing menthol, which helps calm inflamed nasal passages.

This spray should only be used once every 12 hours, and is not a long-term treatment for persistent sinus or allergy conditions. If symptoms persist after 3 days, it is advisable to consult a doctor and use an alternative treatment.

**SprayFlonase Allergy Relief**

Flonase nasal spray contains a non-drowsy formula containing fluticasone, which treats all the symptoms of hay fever. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid medication that helps reduce inflammation in the sinuses without causing the side effects associated with antihistamines, such as drowsiness. Unlike some other nasal sprays, Flonase nasal spray is non-addictive, making it suitable for year-round use. In addition, it is not only used to treat sinus congestion, but it can also be used to relieve itchy and runny eyes.

The recommended dosage is two sprays in each nostril daily to get the most out of Flonase nasal spray. Known side effects that may occur are nosebleeds and sore throat, which are more common with excessive use of the spray.

**Arm & Hammer Nasal Care Saline Spray**

 

Saline nasal spray works to moisten congested nasal passages. It does not work like decongestant sprays or antihistamines that constrict nasal passages, which can cause unwanted side effects. Instead, it helps thin mucus with sodium bicarbonate, making breathing easier.

Exlear Nasal Saline Spray

Exlear Nasal Saline Spray is uniquely formulated with active botanicals proven to help thin mucus and relieve sinus pressure. It includes xylitol and grapefruit seed extract, which help relieve congestion. It can also be used in conjunction with other cold and flu medications.

Exlear Nasal Spray is a useful addition to nasal congestion, helping to remove pathogens before a sinus infection occurs. However, Exlear Nasal Spray is not as effective as other nasal sprays that contain additional active ingredients. It is best used when symptoms first appear, but may not provide the required relief when symptoms are severe.