Best medicine for vomiting in children

Treating vomiting in children is one of the most common problems that preoccupy mothers, and they usually go to specialized clinics for consultation and inquiries about vomiting in children. This article, through the Dalili Medical website, covers all the information you need about vomiting in children of all ages that preoccupy your mind, the health problems associated with vomiting, and how to determine the right time to seek medical care.

 Injections to stop vomiting in children?

There are several types of injections used to stop reflux, which doctors prefer over other types of medications such as syrup because of their immediate effect in treating reflux.

Reflux injections should not be used in children except under the supervision of a pediatrician after determining the underlying cause of the reflux.

Mothers should also be aware of the appropriate dose for their children. The dose of the medicine depends on the child's age and is determined as follows

Children between the ages of 6 months and one year use only ½ cm of the injection every 12 hours until the reflux stops.

Children from one to two years old use only 1 cm of the injection every 12 hours until the reflux stops.

Children 2 to 4 years old use only 1.5 cm of the syringe every 12 hours until the reflux stops.

Children 4 years old and older use a full 2 ​​cm syringe every 12 hours until the reflux stops.

....What drinks can stop vomiting?

Cloves, chamomile, and rice water are drinks that can stop vomiting

What should I give my child after vomiting? 

After vomiting, the child can drink apple juice, water, clear soup, gelatin, or flavored ice cream.

Is vomiting a sign of teething? 

Vomiting can coincide with teething. Teething can be uncomfortable for the child, but vomiting is unlikely to be unbearable.

What are the best foods to eat after reflux?

There are foods that can help stop reflux and relieve symptoms of nausea that lead to vomiting:

1- Pastries. Salty biscuits absorb stomach acid and relieve stomach upset, thus relieving the feeling of nausea that leads to vomiting.

2- Toast. Bread is one of the best foods to combat reflux in children because it not only soothes the stomach and digestive system, but also provides nutrients to the body.

3- Yogurt. Yogurt is one of the most popular foods after vomiting, as cold, fat-free yogurt can be eaten instead of spicy or hot foods to help soothe the stomach after vomiting.

What causes vomiting in children and infants? 

Gastroenteritis. It is an inflammation of the intestines. It is a common cause of vomiting in children and usually lasts for several days.

Food allergies. Food allergies can cause vomiting in children, in addition to other symptoms such as a raised, red, itchy rash (hives) and swelling around the face, eyes, lips, tongue, and palate.

Be aware of foods that may cause vomiting, and if you think your child may have a food allergy, see a doctor for diagnosis.

Other infections.

Vomiting can also be a sign of infections other than gastroenteritis, such as urinary tract infections, otitis media, pneumonia, and meningitis.

Appendicitis is a painful swelling of the appendix, a finger-like sac attached to the large intestine. It causes severe abdominal pain that gets worse over time.

In most cases of appendicitis, the appendix must be surgically removed as soon as possible.

Poisoning. A child may vomit if they accidentally swallow a toxic substance. If this is thought to be the cause, a doctor should be contacted or the child should be taken to the hospital immediately.

What causes nighttime vomiting in children?

There are many causes of nighttime vomiting in children, but you should carefully monitor your child's symptoms to know what disease he may be suffering from:

Food poisoning Food poisoning can take a long time to show symptoms such as waking up and vomiting. Other signs of food poisoning include dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and sweating.

Gastrointestinal colds are common diseases in children and gastrointestinal infections, where symptoms such as vomiting, high fever, headache, and diarrhea may begin after the child goes to sleep.

Food allergies. Some children suffer from allergies to certain foods or drinks, and vomiting after sleeping at night is a common symptom.

Coughing is another cause of nighttime vomiting, and if the child breathes through the mouth, this can lead to dry throat and increased coughing. If the child has a mild cough during the day, this cough may be the cause of vomiting after sleeping.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common in infants under the age of two, causing dry throat, coughing, and vomiting.

Asthma If your child has asthma, vomiting at night is a symptom of asthma because the airways narrow during sleep, causing coughing and vomiting at night.

Snoring Many children snore for several reasons, including sleep apnea and breathing oxygen through the mouth, which causes dry throat and vomiting.

Causes of vomiting in children without fever:

The causes of vomiting in children without temperature or fever are discussed, as a common belief among mothers is that vomiting is not dangerous if the temperature is not high. Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis is also known as gastroenteritis:

Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis is caused by an infection of the digestive system, often viral but sometimes bacterial. This infection spreads easily among children and its symptoms include abdominal pain and diarrhea, which children with it need to treat diarrhea

No. Infants with gastroenteritis are at risk for dehydration, and children under 6 months of age should see a doctor immediately.

Feeding problems Feeding problems, especially when the valve between the stomach and small intestine is narrow and food does not reach the intestines and the infant vomits all the milk after a short feeding, as indicated by the child's weight loss or failure to gain weight or continued hunger, a doctor should be consulted if the child does not stop vomiting.

1 in 50 children in particular3 suffer from an allergy to some foods or milk from some foods or milk, and many symptoms appear such as swelling of the lips, face and eyes, diarrhea and abdominal pain, and in severe cases of allergy and difficulty breathing and swelling of the throat and wheezing and usually occur within two hours of drinking milk. Usually occurs within two hours of drinking milk.

Motion sickness Motion sickness is one of the most common problems in older children between the ages of 3, 6 and 10 years: Cars, planes, trains and other means of transportation, amusement rides and electronic games can cause motion sickness.

Treatment of vomiting in children

Home remedies for vomiting include:

Avoid eating or drinking for 30-60 minutes after vomiting.

Rehydrate to avoid dehydration.

Try giving small amounts of bland foods such as crackers, dry cereals and boiled rice.

If there is a fever, medications such as paracetamol can be given.

Treatment of vomiting in infants

Determine the cause of vomiting.

If vomiting occurs frequently, give rehydration fluids.

Reduce the frequency and volume of feedings.

Avoid solid foods.

Put the baby to sleep for a few hours.

Seek medical attention if

Vomiting clear fluid for more than 8 hours.

Vomiting continues for more than 24 hours.

Vomiting contains blood or is greenish in color.

Stomach pain persists after vomiting stops.

Dehydration (no urine for more than 8 hours, dark urine or very dry mouth).

Lack of sleep.

Medicines for treating vomiting in children

Navovan Injection / Navovan Ampoules 5 ml / 5 ml

The active ingredient in Navovan Injection is troposterone.

It treats vomiting by blocking serotonin receptors in the brain and is used to treat vomiting caused by chemotherapy, radiotherapy and after surgery.

Side effects when using Navoban Injection include pain and swelling at the injection site, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, fatigue and exhaustion.

It is contraindicated in patients with irregular heartbeat.

Granitril Injection / Granitril Ampoules

The active ingredient in Granitril Granitril Injection is granisetron, an antiemetic that works as an antagonist of serotonin within the central nervous system.

It is one of the best medications for treating vomiting in children, especially in cases of acute intestinal infections, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and vomiting after surgery.

The dose is determined by the doctor according to the child's weight, health condition and the reason for prescribing the medication.

Pain and swelling at the injection site, increased desire to sleep, fatigue, exhaustion and sensitivity to granisetron may occur.- Danset Ampoule 4 mg / Danset Ampoule 4 mg

The active ingredient in Danset injection solution is ondansetron which has antiemetic properties.

Danset injection solution is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by enteritis, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and vomiting associated with some surgical and medical procedures.

The dose is determined by the doctor according to the child's weight, health and the cause of vomiting.

Side effects such as constipation, diarrhea, headache, urinary retention, pain at the injection site and allergic reactions to ondansetron may occur when using Donset injection in children.

Cortiplex B6 Ampoule for Children / Cortiplex B6 Ampoule for Children

An injectable formula derived from the adrenal cortex, in addition to vitamin B6 which is involved in most vital activities in the body.

Treats nausea and vomiting associated with enteritis and food poisoning.

Specially designed for use in pediatrics, effective and fast-acting.

Consult your doctor before use if you are taking other medications such as antiepileptics, diuretics and some antibiotics to avoid drug interactions.

Cortiplex injections should not be used in children if they are allergic to the active ingredient.

Meclopram Oral Drops 10ml / Meclopram Oral Drops 10ml

Meclopram Oral Drops contains metoclopramide, an antiemetic agent, making it one of the top ten medications for treating vomiting in children.

Metoclopramide works by blocking dopamine receptors and inhibiting the vomiting center in the brain, which speeds up the expulsion of stomach contents and increases the secretion of stomach acid and digestive enzymes.

The dosage depends on the child's weight and health condition.

If you suffer from chronic liver or kidney disease, or if you are taking chronic medications, consult your doctor before taking Meclopram IV injections to avoid drug interactions.

Ondalin 4 mg oral/Ondalin film oral

Ondalin film contains ondansetron which treats vomiting and nausea.

It is used to treat vomiting and nausea associated with colitis, food poisoning, after surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

One film of Ondalin is placed in the mouth on the tongue and waited for it to dissolve and be completely absorbed.

Side effects may include diarrhea, constipation, headache and allergic reactions to the active ingredient.

Meclizine film 25 mg/Meclizine dispersible film

Meclizine is an oral film containing the antihistamine meclizine to treat nausea and motion sickness.

Its ease of use and immediate effect makes it one of the best medicines for treating vomiting in children, especially when traveling and moving.

One layer of Meclizine is placed on the tongue and left to dissolve completely in the mouth when needed or 30 minutes before traveling.

Contraindications inPatients with glaucoma, high eye pressure, heart muscle weaknes and children under 12 years of age.

In case of allergy, the drug should not be used and a doctor should be consulted.Motilium Suspension 100 ml / Motilium Suspension 100 ml.

One of the best medicines for treating vomiting in children, as it contains domperidone, which stimulates the stomach and facilitates the expulsion of its contents, as well as nausea and indigestion.

The dose is determined by the doctor after examining the child.

It is prohibited to use it in cases of intestinal obstruction, inflammation of the digestive tract, bleeding and in patients who are allergic to domperidone.

Taking Motilium may cause diarrhea and colic due to increased bowel movement, and allergic reactions to the active substance may occur. 9- 125 ml Motilium Syrup 125 ml / 120 ml Motilium Suspension

The active ingredient in Motilium is domperidone.

In addition to its effect of narrowing the valve between the stomach and the esophagus, it acts as an antiemetic by increasing the motility of the gastrointestinal tract and accelerating the emptying of the stomach contents. It is also used to treat vomiting in children due to gastritis, enteritis, nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

The dose is determined by the doctor according to the child's weight and the cause of vomiting.

Motrinorm can cause side effects such as fluid retention, dehydration and headache. Allergic reactions to the active substance may occur.

Gastromotil Suspension 200 ml / Gastromotil Suspension 200 ml.

Contains the antiemetic agent domperidone.

Gastromotil stimulates the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, increases the rate of emptying of the stomach contents and improves digestion.

The dose depends on the child's weight and health.

Gastromotil may cause diarrhea and allergic reactions to the active substance may occur.

It is contraindicated in patients with intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding and children under 12 years of age.

Ondansetron.

Ondansetron is commonly used to treat vomiting and nausea in children.

Ondansetron is also used to stop vomiting after surgery and in other cases, such as when prescribed after or before chemotherapy.

Dexamethasone can be added to increase its effectiveness in a short time.

The dose is prescribed and determined by the doctor, as it is prohibited to use it for children under two years of age without consulting a doctor.

The following side effects may occur in some people

Digestive disorders.

Loss of body balance and dizziness.

Head and body pain in general.

Promethazine for nausea and vomiting

Promethazine is widely used to relieve vomiting in children and adults as follows:

Promethazine is characterized by its ability to stop vomiting caused by deformities or problems in the body.

It is also used to treat other conditions such as nasal congestion and cough.

The doctor will determine the appropriate dose for each individual based on their symptoms and age.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not use it.

Histaloc

And pyromanten.

They may cause side effects such as dry throat, skin irritation and poor concentration.

Do not use without consulting a doctor.

Zofran injectable medicine.

Zofran injectable medicine is the most effective anti-reflux injection for children and adults and is therefore prescribed by doctors to eliminate nausea and recurrent vomiting.

Zofran injection solution 4 mg solution is prescribed for children aged six months and above, while Zofran injection solution 8 mg solution is prescribed for adults. Zofran injection solution 2 mg is also available for children.

 Treatment of reflux esophagitis in children

Healthy Foam Stop anti-reflux syrup

Fometrol syrup 200 ml

Z-Onda syrup 2 mg 30 mg

Lil Giggles travel lollipop for children to combat motion sickness, car sickness and travel nausea.

 How should vomiting be treated in children?

Treatment of vomiting varies from simple to severe depending on the child's age and condition, as follows:

Less than one year old

Close the intervals between feedings, while reducing their volume to a minimum to keep the child's stomach full and avoid vomiting.

Ask the child to replace the lost fluids with medications to treat dehydration.

Give a few pieces of potatoes or boiled potatoes and plenty of water.

The child is older than one year old.

The child should drink plenty of water and fluids.

Avoid foods containing oils and fiber.

Avoid eating and drinking foods rich in sugar.

Give him rehydration fluids.

Offer boiled food as a snack two hours after the last vomiting.

Consult the doctor for a prescription for anti-reflux medications for infants to regulate the digestive system and calm the stomach.

When can abdominal pain become serious?

Abdominal pain can become severe and require emergency treatment protocols for abdominal pain in children with reflux if

Bloody or green vomit.

Black or bloody stool.

Shortness of breath.

Cancer.

Watery diarrhea accompanied by repeated vomiting more than 10 times, especially if the child is less than 3 months old, may indicate dehydration.

Significant weight loss.

Children with vomiting can be cared for at home according to the following guidelines:

- To see the signs of dehydration in children, see the article on diarrhea in children.

- Do not force the child to eat, especially in the first 24 hours after the symptoms appear.

- Rehydration solutions are best, as they replace not only water but also salt lost through vomiting and diarrhea.

- Juices that contain large amounts of sugar, such as apple juice, guava juice, and cherry juice, should be avoided.

- Recommended foods for children suffering from vomiting and diarrhea are complex carbohydrates such as rice, potatoes, bread, lean meats, vegetables, fruits, and yogurt. Foods that contain large amounts of fat should be avoided because they are difficult to digest.

 When should you consult a doctor?

Most cases of vomiting in children are mild and do not require treatment, but

Vomiting can sometimes be a sign of a serious illness or problem that requires urgent medical attention, so you should see a doctor immediately if any of the following signs appear

- Green vomit (due to liver fluid) or brown or red (due to blood).

- A single episode of obvious vomiting in a newborn or vomiting that lasts for more than 24 hours in a child or infant.

- Not eating or drinking at all for more than a few hours.

- Signs of moderate or severe dehydration, such as dry mouth, no or few tears when crying, or not urinating for more than 4-6 hours.

- Severe abdominal pain.

- Bloody stools.

- A temperature higher than 38°C in newborns and 39°C in older children

- Changes in the child's behavior, such as lethargy and lack of response to external stimuli