Vaginal Infections: Common Causes and Effective Prevention Methods

Vaginitis is a common health problem that many women suffer from, and it results from various causes, the most prominent of which are bacterial and fungal infections.

Vaginal yeast infection is caused by a fungal infection known as Candida, which is a type of yeast that lives naturally in the vagina, but hormonal imbalance may lead to its abnormal proliferation.

There are many factors that increase the likelihood of developing vaginal yeast infection:

Such as excessive use of antibiotics, which leads to a decrease in the proportion of beneficial bacteria in the vagina.

Uncontrolled diabetes, which increases the proportion of sugar in the mucous membranes.

And a weak immune system, as in cases of HIV infection or taking immunosuppressive medications.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or menopause can also affect it, in addition to the use of oral contraceptives, vaginal douches, and vaginal sprays.

Fungal infections can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, and a diet rich in sugars may contribute to its growth. Fungi

In some cases, vaginal yeast infections recur, which is defined as at least four infections within a year, or three without a clear trigger.

The reason for recurrence of the infection is the presence of types of Candida that are resistant to treatment, or the overuse of antibiotics, or a weak immune system, or high blood sugar levels, or failure to adhere to the treatment plan.

As for bacterial vaginosis, it occurs as a result of an imbalance between beneficial and harmful bacteria in the vagina. Factors that increase the risk of infection include the use of an IUD, or resorting to vaginal douching, or the use of vaginal deodorants, or smoking, which affects the growth of beneficial bacteria.

Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause, in addition to the continuation of the menstrual cycle for long periods, can also cause this condition.

Trichomonia:

It is another type of vaginal infection, and it is transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.

To reduce the risk of infection, it is recommended By avoiding unprotected sex and taking proper precautions

In some cases, vaginitis is not caused by an infection, but is associated with other causes such as allergic or atrophic vaginitis

Allergic vaginitis is caused by exposure to certain chemicals such as vaginal sprays, vaginal douches, spermicides, scented soaps, detergents and fabric softeners

As for atrophic vaginitis, it often occurs in women after the age of fifty due to low estrogen levels, and it may also be associated with lack of sexual activity or affected ovarian function due to chemotherapy

Awareness of the causes of various vaginitis helps in preventing them and taking the necessary measures to maintain vaginal health and reduce the risk of recurrent infections